Melanoma

Idasanutlin (RG7388) is an orally bioavailable MDM2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM. Idasanutlin disrupts MDM2-p53 binding, stabilizes and activates p53, triggering cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and reduced cancer cell viability. Idasanutlin reduces EGFR protein expression and phosphorylation, suppresses downstream SHP2, MEK1/2, ERK1/2, AKT, mTOR, p70(S6K1), and S6 signaling. Idasanutlin induces mitochondrial ROS production, drives p38 MAPK phosphorylation, upregulates NOXA, and mediates caspase-3-dependent apoptosis and gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis. Idasanutlin can be used for the research of TP53-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, neuroblastoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma, solid tumors, and hematological tumors.

Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1) (Polyphenol oxidase) is a rate-limiting enzyme that controls the production of melanin. Tyrosinase is mainly found in melanosomes synthesized by skin melanocytes. Tyrosinase can be used in research on Parkinson's disease, melanoma and pigmentation.

Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases.

Ustekinumab is an anti-IL-12/IL-23 IgG1κ human monoclonal antibody.

Agatolimod ((ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909)) is a TLR9 agonist and immunomodulator with an EC₅₀ of 180 nM against human TLR9. Agatolimod activates and upregulates the expression of both TLR9 and TLR6, and mediates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4, IRF5, IRF7. Agatolimod induces Th1-type innate and adaptive immune responses, activates various immune cells and promotes antigen presentation, regulates antibody levels and immune cell infiltration, upregulates the secretion of multiple cytokines, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, enhances cytotoxicity, and clears intracellular Salmonella. Agatolimod is applicable to research on COVID-19, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, HPV-related tumors, melanoma, and salmonellosis.

ADAR1i-124 is an A-to-I RNA editing inhibitor by inhibiting the catalytic activities of both ADAR1p150 and ADAR1p110. ADAR1i-124 activates type I interferon (IFN) and ZBP1 pathways and dose-dependently inhibits viability across different types of cancer cell lines. ADAR1i-124 can induce cells apoptosis and necroptosis. ADAR1i-124 can be used for the research of cancer, such as cutaneous melanoma and ovarian cancer.

Chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I) (Compound 1) is a NHC copper complex and anticancer agent. Chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I) exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, and glioma cells.

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-63 is an orally active PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9.1 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-63 blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, induces cancer cell death and inhibits tumor growth. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-63 can be used in the research of melanoma.

Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, reducing cell infiltration and tissue damage. It also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54) and can be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions. It can be used in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration.

Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies.

Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria.

Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases.

Ispinesib is a specific inhibitor of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), with a K_{i app} of 1.7 nM.

Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against TGF-β that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2 is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with ⁸⁹Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease.

DSPE-PEG 2000-Mannose is a mannose-containing lipid. DSPE-PEG 2000-Mannose is used to prepare mannose-conjugated Liposome (Man-lipo) for siRNA delivery. Mannose-modified liposomes encapsulating IDO siRNA (Man-lipo-siIDO) preferentially knock down IDO expression in the draining lymph nodes and spleens of melanoma-bearing mice. Man-lipo-siIDO delays the onset time of melanoma and reduces tumor volume.

Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) is a rat anti-mouse VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) inhibits tumor angiogenesis by blocking the binding of VEGF and VEGFR2. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) promotes immune cell infiltration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) can be used for researches on various types of cancer such as melanoma, lung cancer and breast cancer .

HLX43 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting PD-L1. HLX43 consists of a human monoclonal antibody anti-PD-L1 antibody Opucolimab (HY-P99785) with the drug-linker conjugate being DL-01 (HY-155870A). HLX43 exerts superior anticancer efficacy with safety profile in vivo. HLX43 can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), melanoma (MEL), ovarian cancer (Ovc) research.

Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) is an anti-mouse CD4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can significantly deplete CD4⁺ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can extend the survival rate of xenograft models. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5): Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).

Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances T cell function by increasing the ratio of CD8⁺ T cells to regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma.

Tolinapant (ASTX660) is an orally active cIAP1/2 and XIAP antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of < 40 nM against XIAP and an IC₅₀ of <12 nM against cIAP1. Tolinapant triggers TNFα-dependent Apoptosis in cancer cells. Tolinapant inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Tolinapant can be used in research related to breast cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and advanced solid tumors.