2. Disease Areas
  3. Infection
  4. Bacterial Infection

Bacterial Infection

Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria that typically arise from colonized sites in the patient, often following breach of local defense mechanisms, especially at mucosal injury sites, presenting with fever, flu-like symptoms, and localized inflammation; diagnosis relies on cultures and imaging. Pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection is a rare bacterial condition caused by environmental mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium avium complex, Mycobacterium kansasii, or Mycobacterium xenopi, leading to chronic respiratory symptoms including persistent cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss; risk factors include preexisting lung disease, malignancy, immunosuppression, or structural thoracic abnormalities, with individuals having compromised immunity or underlying health conditions being more susceptible due to exposure to mycobacteria in soil and water.

 

Bacterial Infection (2866):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10219
    Rapamycin 53123-88-9 99.94%
    Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
    Rapamycin
  • HY-Y0320
    Dimethyl sulfoxide, meets analytical specification of Ch.P. 67-68-5 99.99%
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties.
    MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
  • HY-14648
    Dexamethasone 50-02-2 99.86%
    Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research.
    Dexamethasone
  • HY-D1056
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation.
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
  • HY-15141
    Staurosporine 62996-74-1 99.77%
    Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer.
    Staurosporine
  • HY-W023331
    (R)-b-Aminoisobutyric acid 2140-95-6 99.76%
    (R)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid is a β-amino acid. (R)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid boosts myeloperoxidase microbicidal activity against susceptible microorganisms. (R)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid can be used for the research of bacterial infections.
    (R)-b-Aminoisobutyric acid
  • HY-P11497
    Cyclomarin monomer-1 98.24%
    Cyclomarin monomer-1 (Compound 5), a cyclomarin monomer, is a pre-dimerization precursor that can form Homo-BacPROTACs targeting the degradation of ClpC1. Cyclomarin monomer-1 binds to the Mtb ClpC1 protein with a KD of 3.5 nM. The MIC of Cyclomarin monomer-1 against the Mtb H37Rv standard strain is 1.6 μM. Cyclomarin monomer-1 can be used as a key intermediate in the development of Homo-BacPROTACs.
    Cyclomarin monomer-1
  • HY-186109
    ZY39 2999673-51-5 99.73%
    ZY39 is a SaClpP agonist. ZY39 promotes the enzymatic hydrolysis of SaClpP and HsClpP in vitro. ZY39 inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strains. ZY39 reduces the load of Staphylococcus aureus in organs and ascites in mouse peritonitis models and zebrafish infection models, and improves the survival rate of model animals. ZY39 can be used in studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection, such as peritonitis.
    ZY39
  • HY-13629
    Etoposide 33419-42-0 99.93%
    Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy.
    Etoposide
  • HY-16592
    Brefeldin A 20350-15-6 99.82%
    Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.
    Brefeldin A
  • HY-17561
    G-418 disulfate 108321-42-2 99.94%
    G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells.
    G-418 disulfate
  • HY-100941
    CCCP 555-60-2 99.83%
    CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
    CCCP
  • HY-B1743A
    Puromycin dihydrochloride 58-58-2 99.93%
    Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis.
    Puromycin dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0141
    Estradiol 50-28-2 99.93%
    Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering.
    Estradiol
  • HY-B0490
    Hygromycin B 31282-04-9 99.93%
    Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic active against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
    Hygromycin B
  • HY-10586
    5-Azacytidine 320-67-2 99.91%
    5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
    5-Azacytidine
  • HY-N0565
    Doxycycline 564-25-0 98.20%
    Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. Doxycycline shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity.
    Doxycycline
  • HY-N0322
    Cholesterol (from animal) 57-88-5 99.95%
    Cholesterol (from animal) is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol (from animal) plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol (from animal) is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.
    Cholesterol (from animal)
  • HY-16561
    Resveratrol 501-36-0 99.91%
    Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a CNS-penetrant natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
    Resveratrol
  • HY-127019
    Nigericin 28380-24-7 99.64%
    Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
    Nigericin