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Estradiol  (Synonyms: β-Estradiol; E2; 17β-Estradiol; 17β-Oestradiol)

Cat. No.: HY-B0141 Purity: 99.93%
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Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Estradiol Chemical Structure

Estradiol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 50-28-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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1 g USD 66 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 71 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Estradiol:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

71 Publications Citing Use of MCE Estradiol

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Description

Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Estradiol (10 nM, 7 days) induces neural differentiation and increased neurite branching of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs)[1].
Estradiol (17β-estradiol, 10 nM, 7 days) increases the expression of neuron-like cell markers (Tuj-1, nestin and NF-H) in neural-like cells differentiated from hEnSCs[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Differentiation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Isolated human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) from human endometrial tissue
Concentration: 10 nM
Incubation Time: 7 days
Result: Increased the number of neurite processes including neural differentiation and neurite branching.

Immunofluorescence[1]

Cell Line: Isolated human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) from human endometrial tissue
Concentration: 10 nM
Incubation Time: 7 days
Result: Increased the percentage of neural marker (Tuj-1, nestin and NF-H)-positive cells of 62.2±1.3%, 71.5±4% and 51.2±1.5% respectively.
In Vivo

Estradiol (1 nM, the hippocampal slices from FBN-ARO-KO mice) rescues long-term potentiation (LTP) amplitude[1].
Estradiol (0.0167 mg, implanted s.c., FBN-ARO-KO mice) rescues the molecular and functional deficits in FBN-ARO-KO mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: FBN-ARO-KO Mice[2]
Dosage: 1 nM
Administration: Treated for the hippocampal slices
Result: Rescued long-term potentiation (LTP) amplitude of both male and female mice.
Animal Model: FBN-ARO-KO Mice[2]
Dosage: 0.0167 mg
Administration: Alzet minipumps with Estradiol (implanted s.c.), examined 7 days after minipump implantation.
Result: Restored hippocampal and cortical E2 levels to 93%, phosphorylation of AKT, ERK and CREB in the hippocampus and cortex to 90-95%, BDNF level to 80-90%, restored both synaptophysin and PSD95 in the forebrain.
Rescued the spatial learning and memory defects.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

272.38

Formula

C18H24O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@@]1([C@H]2O)[C@](CC2)([H])[C@@](CCC3=C4C=CC(O)=C3)([H])[C@]4([H])CC1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (367.13 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Ethanol : 20 mg/mL (73.43 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6713 mL 18.3567 mL 36.7134 mL
5 mM 0.7343 mL 3.6713 mL 7.3427 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  Corn Oil

    Solubility: 12.5 mg/mL (45.89 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.93%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 3.6713 mL 18.3567 mL 36.7134 mL 91.7835 mL
5 mM 0.7343 mL 3.6713 mL 7.3427 mL 18.3567 mL
10 mM 0.3671 mL 1.8357 mL 3.6713 mL 9.1784 mL
15 mM 0.2448 mL 1.2238 mL 2.4476 mL 6.1189 mL
20 mM 0.1836 mL 0.9178 mL 1.8357 mL 4.5892 mL
25 mM 0.1469 mL 0.7343 mL 1.4685 mL 3.6713 mL
30 mM 0.1224 mL 0.6119 mL 1.2238 mL 3.0595 mL
40 mM 0.0918 mL 0.4589 mL 0.9178 mL 2.2946 mL
50 mM 0.0734 mL 0.3671 mL 0.7343 mL 1.8357 mL
60 mM 0.0612 mL 0.3059 mL 0.6119 mL 1.5297 mL
DMSO 80 mM 0.0459 mL 0.2295 mL 0.4589 mL 1.1473 mL
100 mM 0.0367 mL 0.1836 mL 0.3671 mL 0.9178 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Estradiol
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