2. Disease Areas
  3. Inflammation or Immune System Disease
  4. Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Oxidative stress arises from an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants, resulting in excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can damage lipids, proteins, and DNA. While unavoidable in an oxygen-rich environment, moderate oxidative stress is essential for normal cellular functions by regulating redox-sensitive signaling pathways such as OxyR and SoxR in bacteria, and NF-κB and Nrf2/Keap1 in higher organisms. In contrast, excessive oxidative stress leads to molecular damage and disruption of redox homeostasis, contributing to various pathological conditions. Additionally, controlled production of oxidants by immune cells serves as a defense mechanism against pathogens.

 

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation (86):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y1325I
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% 6131-90-4 99.99%
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a short-chain fatty acid salt with multiple biological activities. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% serves as a direct precursor of acetyl-CoA, and it extensively affects gene expression by promoting histone acetylation. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% can activate the p38 MAPK pathway to induce cancer cell apoptosis. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% can activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to stimulate the proliferation and migration of cecal epithelial cells, thereby improving intestinal health. Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% alleviates lead accumulation and oxidative damage by upregulating the testosterone-dependent eNOS/NO/cGMP signaling pathway, as well as activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and its downstream antioxidant enzymes.
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
  • HY-N2397
    9''-Methyl salvianolate B 1167424-31-8 99.54%
    9''-Methyl salvianolate B (MSB) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor with high affinity for g5Rp, with a Kd value of 117 nM against African swine fever virus (ASFV) g5Rp. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B also acts as a ZBP1 inhibitor. It exhibits strong binding affinity to key proteins in the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B blocks the interaction between ASFV g5Rp and host proteins eIF5A or RPS15. It restores hypusination modification of eIF5A, promotes autophagy (Autophagy), and inhibits ASFV replication. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B effectively disrupts ZBP1-mediated PANoptosome assembly. It effectively alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B can be used in studies related to African swine fever.
    9''-Methyl salvianolate B
  • HY-Y0651
    Sodium sulfite 7757-83-7 98.15%
    Sodium sulfite is an inorganic salt used as an antioxidant and preservative. Sodium sulfite is also used in sulfonation and sulfomethylation reactions. Sodium sulfite can also be used as a bleaching agent, desulfurizer, and dechlorinator. Sodium sulfite inhibits hepatocyte proliferation, promotes hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis, and impairs mitochondrial integrity. Sodium sulfite induces superoxide anion production, primes neutrophils for enhanced superoxide anion generation, and induces neutrophil gene expression. Sodium sulfite can be used in studies related to pulmonary inflammation and gastric tissue injury.
    Sodium sulfite
  • HY-N0745
    Senkyunolide I 94596-28-8 99.37%
    Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A). Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Senkyunolide I
  • HY-N0762
    Isobavachin 31524-62-6 99.88%
    Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease.
    Isobavachin
  • HY-W250160
    PDRN 100403-24-5
    PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide) is a linear polyribonucleotide fragment mainly derived from salmon sperm. PDRN exhibits antioxidant and anti-aging properties by diminishing autophagy and enhancing SIRT1 expression. PDRN shows tissue regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects.
    PDRN
  • HY-W442049
    Hydroxypinacolone retinoate 893412-73-2 99.33%
    Hydroxypinacolone retinoate (HPR) is a retinol derivative, which binds directly with retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Hydroxypinacolone retinoate, when used in combination with Retinyl propionate, can be used in anti-skin aging research.
    Hydroxypinacolone retinoate
  • HY-186080
    Melatonin-OH 67199-08-0 98.72%
    Melatonin-OH is an oxidative Melatonin (HY-B0075) metabolite with free radical-scavenging activity. Melatonin-OH forms via Melatonin’s reaction with hydroxyl radicals (·OH). Melatonin-OH forms via Melatonin’s reaction with peroxynitrous acid or its activated form ONOOH.
    Melatonin-OH
  • HY-N2484
    Methylnissolin 73340-41-7 99.92%
    Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. Methylnissolin downregulates the activation of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and AKT1, and blocks PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Methylnissolin reduces the expression and secretion of proinflammatory mediators, decreases intracellular ROS levels, upregulates antioxidant enzymes, and downregulates osteoclastogenesis markers. Methylnissolin is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, skin aging, etc.
    Methylnissolin
  • HY-N0663
    Talatisamine 20501-56-8 99.77%
    Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca2+-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC50=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K+ channels (IC50=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease.
    Talatisamine
  • HY-N5139
    Lecithins, egg 93685-90-6 99.0%
    Lecithins, egg (Lecithins, egg yolk; Belovo PL 85) is an orally active natural phospholipid mixture extracted from egg yolks. Lecithins, egg inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Lecithins, egg exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and helps delay cellular senescence. Lecithins, egg enhances nerve conduction, improves memory and cognitive function, and exerts positive effects on delaying neurodegenerative diseases. Lecithins, egg promotes lipid absorption and alleviates diarrhea. Lecithins, egg acts as a high-efficiency drug carrier for the preparation of targeted drug delivery systems such as liposomes.
    Lecithins, egg
  • HY-164159
    α-Glucosylrutin 130603-71-3
    α-Glucosylrutin, a flavonoid, is a potent antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. α-Glucosylrutin reduces MMP-1 gene expression, protein expression, and enzyme activity, and reduces MMP-2 protein expression and enzyme activity in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. α-Glucosylrutin prevents oxidative stress-induced intracellular tyrosine residue phosphorylation and counteracts intracellular thiol level depletion in human skin cells. α-Glucosylrutin is effective in the prevention of dermatologic diseases in which oxidative stress is of pathogenetic relevance, e.g. in polymorphous light eruption (PLE). α-Glucosylrutin can be used for the research of UV-induced skin photodamage/photoaging.
    α-Glucosylrutin
  • HY-132187
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine 1670-26-4 99.50%
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a Kd of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes.
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine
  • HY-A0299
    H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH 2239-67-0 99.48%
    H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH is a collagen-derived peptide and also a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor.\nH-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH inhibits the activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in vitro. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH binds to the DNA-binding site of the JUN/FOS complex, blocks the formation of the DNA-JUN/FOS complex, and inhibits transcriptional activity. H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH is applicable to research related to skin photoaging, UVB-induced skin aging/photoaging, and thrombosis.
    H-Gly-Pro-Hyp-OH
  • HY-W041301
    (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide 15356-74-8 99.96%
    (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide is the dextrorotatory form of Dihydroactinidiolide (HY-107805). (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide has a strong, pleasant musky, tea-like and tobacco-like aroma and is mainly found in black tea, tobacco and fruits. (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide has antioxidant activity and can be derived from β-carotene.or light adaptation in Arabidopsis.
    (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide
  • HY-N12445
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside 19254-30-9 98.48%
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors.
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside
  • HY-N0757
    8-​O-​Acetylharpagide 6926-14-3 99.75%
    8-O-Acetylharpagide is an orally active iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor.
    8-​O-​Acetylharpagide
  • HY-P6442
    Chemerin15 1020407-90-2 99.65%
    Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Chemerin15
  • HY-N0385
    Gomisin J 66280-25-9 99.97%
    Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc.
    Gomisin J
  • HY-P2914
    Carnitine acetyltransferase 9029-90-7
    Carnitine acetyltransferase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Acetyl-CoA and Acetylcarnitine (HY-126358). Carnitine acetyltransferase functions as a positive regulator of total body glucose tolerance and muscle activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Carnitine acetyltransferase is responsible for mitochondrial acetyl-CoA balance and regulation of fatty acid oxidation by utilizing short- and medium- chain fatty acids and their corresponding acylcarnitines as substrates. Carnitine acetyltransferase plays a crucial role in regulating glucose homeostasis. Carnitine acetyltransferase can be utilized in the research of aging, obesity, and diabetes.
    Carnitine acetyltransferase