CNS Neoplasm

Idasanutlin (RG7388) is an orally bioavailable MDM2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM. Idasanutlin disrupts MDM2-p53 binding, stabilizes and activates p53, triggering cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and reduced cancer cell viability. Idasanutlin reduces EGFR protein expression and phosphorylation, suppresses downstream SHP2, MEK1/2, ERK1/2, AKT, mTOR, p70(S6K1), and S6 signaling. Idasanutlin induces mitochondrial ROS production, drives p38 MAPK phosphorylation, upregulates NOXA, and mediates caspase-3-dependent apoptosis and gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis. Idasanutlin can be used for the research of TP53-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, neuroblastoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma, solid tumors, and hematological tumors.

IOX1, a chemical probe, is a potent broad‐spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases, including the JmjC demethylases. IOX1 inhibits KDM4C, KDM4E, KDM2A, KDM3A and KDM6B with IC₅₀ values of 0.6 μM, 2.3 μM, 1.8 μM, 0.1 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively. IOX1 also inhibits ALKBH5.

Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Gamma-linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK. At the same time, it exerts anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in cancer cells. Additionally, Gamma-linolenic acid also has antioxidant and memory-improving effects. It holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation, neurology, and cancer diseases.

Bardoxolone (CDDO; RTA 401) is a Nrf2 activator. Bardoxolone shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with IC50 of 27.99 μM. Bardoxolone activates the Nrf2 pathway and inhibits the NF-κB pathway. Bardoxolone can induce cells differentiation, apoptosis and shows antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. Bardoxolone can increase ROS and decrease intracellular GSH levels. Bardoxolone inhibits Z-VAD-FMK (HY-16658B)-induced necroptosis. Bardoxolone can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and infection, such as SARS-CoV infection and glioblastoma.

PF-562271 (VS-6062) is an orally active, ATP-competitive, reversible FAK/Pyk2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 nM for FAK and 13 nM for Pyk2. PF-562271 induces tumor regression, and inhibits tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. PF-562271 exerts no effect on tumor necrosis, angiogenesis or apoptosis in an orthotopic mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. When combined with Sunitinib (HY-10255A), PF-562271 reduces tumor vascularization, decreases serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and improves cachexia. PF-562271 can be used in research related to prostate cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, glioblastoma, lung cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma.

YRDC-IN-1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable YRDC inhibitor. YRDC is a key enzyme that catalyzes the formation of N⁶-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 of tRNA (t⁶A₃₇). YRDC-IN-1 selectively inhibits the translation of ANN codon-enriched FABP7, thereby reducing lipid droplet formation, increasing ROS, and reversing the acquired resistance of GBM to Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364). YRDC-IN-1 can be used for the research of glioblastoma.

CCT400028 is a PROTACs-class degrader that targets the Aurora A (AURKA) kinase. CCT400028 induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of target proteins by recruiting the cereblon (CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase. The K_D values of CCT400028 against the three subtypes of human AURKA are 71 nM, 2100 nM and >10000 nM, respectively, and its IC₅₀ against human CRBN is 6300 nM. CCT400028 is applicable to relevant research on leukemia, neuroblastoma and glioma.

CID-078 is an orally active macrocyclic cyclin A and cyclin B inhibitor. CID-078 binds cyclin hydrophobic patches, disrupting interactions of cyclin A-Cdk2 with E2F1 and cyclin B-Cdk1 with Myt1, and selectively targets RxL binding motifs to block complex-substrate interactions. CID-078 induces DNA damage, G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, mitotic catastrophe, spindle assembly checkpoint activation, and neomorphic cyclin B-CDK2 complex formation, driving synthetic lethality in E2F-driven cancer cells. CID-078 can be used for the research of small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, triple negative breast cancer, advanced solid tumors, luminal HR⁺/HER^2- breast cancer, RB1-altered solid tumors, and neuroblastoma.

Lomustine (CCNU; NSC 79037) is a DNA alkylating agent, with antitumor activity.

Polatuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD79b on the surface of B cells. Polatuzumab can be used to synthesize the ADC Polatuzumab Vedotin (HY-132253), which has anti-tumor activity.

Methimazole (Thiamazole) is an anti-thyroid agent, which blocks thyroid hormone production from the thyroid gland. Metamizol can cause hepatotoxicity.

NNC 55-0396 (NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride) is a blood-brain-barrier-permeable T-type Ca²⁺ channel inhibitor and pan-P450 inhibitor. NNC 55-0396 selectively inhibits T-type Ca²⁺ channels, suppresses HIF-1α expression and stability and inhibits Kv currents. NNC 55-0396 reduces brain infarct and attenuates neurological dysfunction. NNC 55-0396 inhibits the activity of multiple P450 enzymes. NNC 55-0396 (free base) can be used for the research of brain injury, hypertension, and glioblastoma.

EPZ020411 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable PRMT6 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.010 μM. EPZ020411 blocks PRMT6-mediated histone H3R2 methylation, reduces ROS production, and inhibits Apoptosis. EPZ020411 is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain, colorectal cancer, ototoxicity, hearing loss and glioblastoma.

Onartuzumab (MetMAb) is a unique, humanized and affinity-matured monovalent (one-armed) monoclonal antibody against the MET receptor. Onartuzumab potently inhibits HGF binding and receptor phosphorylation and signaling. Onartuzumab has antibody-like pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity.

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a non-biodegradable, hydrophilic, odorless biomedical polymer with cell adhesion/proliferation inhibition, peripheral nerve regeneration induction, dissolution enhancement, and non-toxic, biocompatible properties.

Basiliximab (CHI 621) is a recombinant chimeric murine/human IgG1 monoclonal anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody. Basiliximab can be used for the research of renal transplantation.

LDC1267 is a AXL/TAM/FLT3 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 42 nM, 130 nM, and 63 nM against AXL, MERTK, and TYRO3, respectively. LDC1267 blocks GAS6-induced AXL phosphorylation and the downstream AKT/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. LDC1267 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, colony formation, and glioblastoma cell invasion, without causing obvious impairment of cytotoxic autophagic flux. LDC1267 exerts a synergistic effect when used in combination with Imatinib (HY-15463) in chronic myeloid leukemia models. LDC1267 can be widely applied in studies related to glioblastoma and chronic myeloid leukemia.

Phenformin (Phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.

MS-444 (BE-34776) is a HuR (ELAVL1) inhibitor that blocks the cytoplasmic translocation of HuR and inhibits its dimerization. MS-444 reduces cytoplasmic HuR levels by preventing the binding of HuR to ARE-mRNA, without altering the total expression of HuR. MS-444 induces apoptosis, inhibits cell growth, angiogenesis and invasion, and also regulates immune function and microbiota. MS-444 effectively alters the number, size and invasiveness of tumors in various cancer models. MS-444 is tolerable to intraperitoneal injection in vivo and can be applied to research related to colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, colitis-associated cancer and glioblastoma.

JQAD1 is a EP300 PROTAC degrader. JQAD1 selectively targets EP300 and induces its degradation via the CRBN-dependent proteasomal pathway. JQAD1 reduces the levels of H3K27ac and the expression of MYCN. JQAD1 induces apoptosis (apoptosis) and inhibits cancer cell growth. JQAD1 exerts anti-neuroblastoma effects in vivo in a CRBN-dependent manner. JQAD1 can be used for the research of neuroblastoma.