1. NF-κB Apoptosis
  2. Keap1-Nrf2 Necroptosis
  3. Bardoxolone

Bardoxolone  (Synonyms: CDDO; RTA 401)

Cat. No.: HY-14909 Purity: 98.29%
COA Handling Instructions

Bardoxolone (CDDO) is a novel nuclear regulatory factor (Nrf-2) activator for the study of chronic kidney disease. Bardoxolone is a potent necroptosis inhibitor that inhibits Z-VAD-FMK-induced necroptosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Bardoxolone Chemical Structure

Bardoxolone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 218600-44-3

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 96 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 96 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 88 In-stock
10 mg USD 121 In-stock
50 mg USD 176 In-stock
100 mg USD 330 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Bardoxolone:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Bardoxolone (CDDO) is a novel nuclear regulatory factor (Nrf-2) activator for the study of chronic kidney disease. Bardoxolone is a potent necroptosis inhibitor that inhibits Z-VAD-FMK-induced necroptosis[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Nrf-2[1]

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

491.66

Formula

C31H41NO4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

CC1(C)CC[C@@]2(C(O)=O)[C@@]([C@](C(C=C3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@]5([H])[C@]3(C)C=C(C#N)C(C5(C)C)=O)=O)([H])[C@@]4(C)CC2)([H])C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (203.39 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0339 mL 10.1696 mL 20.3393 mL
5 mM 0.4068 mL 2.0339 mL 4.0679 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.08 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.14%

References
Animal Administration
[3][4]

Monkeys[3]
Two separate studies are conducted in cynomolgus Monkeys. In one, cynomolgus Monkeys (n=9 per sex/dose group) are orally administered Bardoxolone methyl at 5, 30, and 300 mg/kg once daily for 12 months, with an interim analysis at 6 months and a postdose recovery analysis 4 weeks after the final dose, in a GLP environment. In a second study, female cynomolgus Monkeys (n=6 for vehicle and n=12 for treatment) are administered Bardoxolone methyl (30 mg/kg per day), as above, once daily for 28 days.
Mice[4]
Male C57BL/6J mice are used. After 1 week of acclimatisation to the institutional animal facility (temperature 22°C, 12 h light/dark cycle), the animals are divided into three groups (n=7): (1) mice fed a normal diet (LFD group); (2) mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD group) (40% fat); and (3) mice fed the same HFD and supplemented with BARD in drinking water (10 mg/kg body weight) (HFD/BARD group). The dose and oral administration of BARD are chosen. After 21 weeks, all mice are euthanized using CO2 asphyxiation. Part of the mesenteric fat mass in each animal is collected and stored at −80°C for Western blot analysis. Another portion of the mesenteric fat depot is fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in paraffin for the determination of morphology and immunohistochemistry.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.0339 mL 10.1696 mL 20.3393 mL 50.8481 mL
5 mM 0.4068 mL 2.0339 mL 4.0679 mL 10.1696 mL
10 mM 0.2034 mL 1.0170 mL 2.0339 mL 5.0848 mL
15 mM 0.1356 mL 0.6780 mL 1.3560 mL 3.3899 mL
20 mM 0.1017 mL 0.5085 mL 1.0170 mL 2.5424 mL
25 mM 0.0814 mL 0.4068 mL 0.8136 mL 2.0339 mL
30 mM 0.0678 mL 0.3390 mL 0.6780 mL 1.6949 mL
40 mM 0.0508 mL 0.2542 mL 0.5085 mL 1.2712 mL
50 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2034 mL 0.4068 mL 1.0170 mL
60 mM 0.0339 mL 0.1695 mL 0.3390 mL 0.8475 mL
80 mM 0.0254 mL 0.1271 mL 0.2542 mL 0.6356 mL
100 mM 0.0203 mL 0.1017 mL 0.2034 mL 0.5085 mL
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Bardoxolone Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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