1. NF-κB Anti-infection
  2. Keap1-Nrf2 SARS-CoV Virus Protease
  3. Bardoxolone methyl

Bardoxolone methyl  (Synonyms: RTA 402; NSC 713200; CDDO Methyl ester)

Cat. No.: HY-13324 Purity: 99.66%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Bardoxolone (CDDO; RTA 401) methyl is an orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant activator of Nrf2 and an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. Bardoxolone methyl inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero cells with an EC50 value of 0.29 μM. Bardoxolone methyl increases levels of pNrf2 and HO-1, inhibits inflammatory mediators like pNFκB and MCP-1. Bardoxolone methyl activates the Nrf2 pathway to enhance antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses, inhibits viral replication, and improves mitochondrial function. Bardoxolone methyl can be used in research on chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), COVID-19, and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 218600-53-4

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Customer Review

Based on 41 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Bardoxolone methyl:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

41 Publications Citing Use of MCE Bardoxolone methyl

RT-PCR
Flow Cytometry
WB

    Bardoxolone methyl purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 21;15(1):6152.  [Abstract]

    Relative mRNA expression of Scd1 in the liver of WT mice following a 4-day treatment with either vehicle (n = 4) or Bardoxolone methyl (n = 8). Expression levels were normalized to the expression of the reference gene Rps9. An unpaired two-tailed t-test was used to determine statistical significance (Vehicle vs.Bardoxolone methyl P value = 0.0065).

    Bardoxolone methyl purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 21;15(1):6152.  [Abstract]

    Triglyceride levels in the serum of WT mice without AAV-TBG-Cre injection following a 4-day treatment with either vehicle (n = 4) or Bardoxolone methyl (n = 8). An unpaired two-tailed t test was used to determine statistical significance (Vehicle vs. Bardoxolone methyl P value = 0.0171).

    Bardoxolone methyl purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 25;10(1):4878.  [Abstract]

    HEK 293 cells transfected with the reporter plasmid, and 24 h later treated with DMSO (red) or Bardoxolone methyl (0.4 μM, blue). Ratios of GFP to BFP signal were measured by FACS 15 h later and are displayed as overlapping histograms.

    Bardoxolone methyl purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 25;10(1):4878.  [Abstract]

    HEK 293 cells were infected with the HSV-1 VP26-mCherry virus at an MOI of 1. After removal of virus inoculum and washing with PBS, conditioned medium supplied with solvent or Bardoxolone methyl (0.4 μM) was added.

    Bardoxolone methyl purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 25;10(1):4878.  [Abstract]

    In the primary fibroblasts but not HEK293 cells, the levels of these mRNAs were somewhat reduced, indicating that Bardoxolone methyl (0.1-0.4 μM, 16 h) could also dampen cell cycle progression or promote cell cycle exit.

    Bardoxolone methyl purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 30:259:52-59.  [Abstract]

    MATE1/SCL47A1 efflux transporter expression in hPTCs. Protein (n=3) expression is assessed after administration of NSC 119875 and pre- or delayedexposure to CDDO-Me after 12 h. GAPDH is used as a housekeeping gene. β-actin is used as a loading control.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Bardoxolone (CDDO; RTA 401) methyl is an orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant activator of Nrf2 and an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. Bardoxolone methyl inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero cells with an EC50 value of 0.29 μM. Bardoxolone methyl increases levels of pNrf2 and HO-1, inhibits inflammatory mediators like pNFκB and MCP-1. Bardoxolone methyl activates the Nrf2 pathway to enhance antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses, inhibits viral replication, and improves mitochondrial function. Bardoxolone methyl can be used in research on chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), COVID-19, and chronic kidney disease (CKD)[1][2][3][4][5].

    IC50 & Target

    Nrf2[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    0.36 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31051401]
    A549 IC50
    0.52 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725288]
    A549 IC50
    0.63 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35238566]
    A549 IC50
    2.074 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29501947]
    A549/TR IC50
    1.703 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549/TR cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549/TR cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29501947]
    B16-F10 IC50
    5.85 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24685545]
    BGC-823 IC50
    0.5 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human BGC-823 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human BGC-823 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    BGC-823 IC50
    0.5 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human BGC-823 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation preincubated with H2O2 for 2 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human BGC-823 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation preincubated with H2O2 for 2 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    CCD-841CoN IC50
    0.316 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human CCD-841-CoN cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human CCD-841-CoN cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25675144]
    GES1 IC50
    0.4 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human GES1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human GES1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    H9c2 IC50
    5.2 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28994286]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.25 nM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30429953]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.84 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35238566]
    HCT-8 IC50
    0.29 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT8 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT8 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30429953]
    HCT-8 IC50
    0.363 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against 5-FU resistant human HCT8 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against 5-FU resistant human HCT8 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25675144]
    HCT-8 IC50
    0.399 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT8 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT8 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25675144]
    HEK293 IC50
    2.2 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28994286]
    HOS IC50
    0.66 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HOS cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HOS cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725288]
    HT-29 EC50
    4.34 μM
    Compound: 10; CDDO-Me
    Anti-necroptotic activity in human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha/SM-164/Z-VAD-fmk (TSZ)-induced necroptosis by measuring increase in cell viability measured after 12 hrs by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Anti-necroptotic activity in human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha/SM-164/Z-VAD-fmk (TSZ)-induced necroptosis by measuring increase in cell viability measured after 12 hrs by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 33248849]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.28 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30429953]
    HepG2 IC50
    0.26 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31051401]
    HepG2 IC50
    0.5 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    HepG2 IC50
    0.52 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725288]
    HepG2 IC50
    4.99 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24685545]
    L02 IC50
    0.4 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human L02 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human L02 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    L929 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: 10; CDDO-Me
    Anti-necroptotic activity in mouse L929 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha/Z-VAD-fmk (TZ)-induced necroptosis by measuring increase in cell viability measured after 12 hrs by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Anti-necroptotic activity in mouse L929 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha/Z-VAD-fmk (TZ)-induced necroptosis by measuring increase in cell viability measured after 12 hrs by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 33248849]
    MCF-10A IC50
    0.8 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.05 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me (2)
    Inhibitory concentration against proliferation of MCF-7 (ER Positive) breast cancer cells
    Inhibitory concentration against proliferation of MCF-7 (ER Positive) breast cancer cells
    [PMID: 15369396]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.35 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31051401]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.85 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31725288]
    MCF7 IC50
    1.2 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    0.56 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35238566]
    MGC-803 IC50
    0.9 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human MGC-803 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MGC-803 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    Macrophage IC50
    0.2 nM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiinflammatory activity in CD-1 mouse Macrophage assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 48 hrs by Griess reaction
    Antiinflammatory activity in CD-1 mouse Macrophage assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 48 hrs by Griess reaction
    [PMID: 21361338]
    NCI-N87 IC50
    0.8 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-N87 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-N87 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    4 μM
    Compound: 41; CDDO-Me
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of nitric oxide production
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of nitric oxide production
    [PMID: 28754470]
    SGC-7901 IC50
    0.6 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human SGC-7901 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SGC-7901 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 39091011]
    U2OS IC50
    0.74 μM
    Compound: CDDO-Me
    Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35238566]
    In Vitro

    Bardoxolone methyl (5, 10 mg/kg) significantly decreases in levels of renal KIM-1, NGAL, TNF-α, TOS, OSI and improves deterioration in glomeruli and tubules similarly to NAC (HY-B0215) in rat kidney homogenates[3].
    Bardoxolone methyl (0.3 and 1 μM, 28 h) decreases PAC-induced mitochondrial damage in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neuronal cell lines and increases pNRf2 intensity in the PAC-treated DRG cells[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Immunofluorescence[4]

    Cell Line: PAC (10 µM)-treated DRG Cells
    Concentration: 0.3 and 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 28 h
    Result: Increased pNRf2 intensity in PAC-treated DRG cells.
    In Vivo

    Bardoxolone methyl (30 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases renal expression of megalin but not cubilin, increases creatinine clearance and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratios, and induces Nrf2 cytoprotective targets in cynomolgus monkeys[1].
    Bardoxolone methyl induces overall favorable effects on the heart via its improvement in eGFR in both animal models and clinical trials[2].
    Bardoxolone methyl(5, 10 mg/kg) decreased the percentage of caspase-3 immunopositive cells in a dose-dependent manner in rat kidney [3].
    Bardoxolone methyl (0-10 mg/kg, i.p., a single dose) results in analgesia but not sedation in rats[4].
    Bardoxolone methyl [10 mg/kg, twice-daily on day 21 after the first PAC (HY-B0015) injection] decreases PAC-induced levels of pNFκB and MCP-1 by increasing pNRf2 and HO-1 in rat DRG[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    505.69

    Formula

    C32H43NO4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C1C(C#N)=C[C@@]2(C)[C@](CC[C@]([C@@]3(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@]5([H])[C@@](CCC(C)(C)C5)(C(OC)=O)CC3)(C)C2=CC4=O)([H])C1(C)C

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (98.87 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9775 mL 9.8875 mL 19.7750 mL
    5 mM 0.3955 mL 1.9775 mL 3.9550 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.94 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.66%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.9775 mL 9.8875 mL 19.7750 mL 49.4374 mL
    5 mM 0.3955 mL 1.9775 mL 3.9550 mL 9.8875 mL
    10 mM 0.1977 mL 0.9887 mL 1.9775 mL 4.9437 mL
    15 mM 0.1318 mL 0.6592 mL 1.3183 mL 3.2958 mL
    20 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4944 mL 0.9887 mL 2.4719 mL
    25 mM 0.0791 mL 0.3955 mL 0.7910 mL 1.9775 mL
    30 mM 0.0659 mL 0.3296 mL 0.6592 mL 1.6479 mL
    40 mM 0.0494 mL 0.2472 mL 0.4944 mL 1.2359 mL
    50 mM 0.0395 mL 0.1977 mL 0.3955 mL 0.9887 mL
    60 mM 0.0330 mL 0.1648 mL 0.3296 mL 0.8240 mL
    80 mM 0.0247 mL 0.1236 mL 0.2472 mL 0.6180 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Bardoxolone methyl
    Cat. No.:
    HY-13324
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