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  2. Cancer
  3. Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide, characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells in the lungs that can form tumors and spread to other body parts. It predominantly affects men more than women and is strongly linked to smoking, which accounts for 80–90% of cases, although non-smokers can also develop the disease. The two main types are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which tends to grow and spread rapidly. Risk factors include exposure to tobacco smoke, radon gas, asbestos, and other carcinogens. Early-stage lung cancer often presents no symptoms, but later signs may include persistent cough, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis relies on imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and PET scans, along with biopsy confirmation. Treatment options vary by stage and type and typically involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapies. Prognosis remains poor overall, especially for advanced or late-diagnosed cases, underscoring the importance of early detection through screening. Genetic factors such as mutations in the BRAF gene and involvement of pathways like innate immunity and infectious disease contribute to its pathogenesis. Lung cancer has significant geographical variation in mortality, largely reflecting differences in smoking prevalence, and continues to be a major focus of research, clinical trials, and public health efforts.

References:

Lung Cancer (3458):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17394
    Cisplatin 15663-27-1 99.84%
    Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
    Cisplatin
  • HY-10219
    Rapamycin 53123-88-9 99.94%
    Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.
    Rapamycin
  • HY-14648
    Dexamethasone 50-02-2 99.86%
    Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research.
    Dexamethasone
  • HY-B0015
    Paclitaxel 33069-62-4 99.97%
    Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
    Paclitaxel
  • HY-10162
    Olaparib 763113-22-0 99.98%
    Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator. Olaparib cannot cross the intact blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Olaparib
  • HY-W035150
    Chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I) 578743-87-0 ≥98.0%
    Chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I) (Compound 1) is a NHC copper complex and anticancer agent. Chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I) exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, and glioma cells.
    Chloro[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]copper(I)
  • HY-179557
    iMQT_020 2463893-46-9 99.45%
    iMQT_020 is a selective allosteric SLC1A5_var inhibitor. iMQT_020 disrupts the trimeric assembly of SLC1A5_var, causing metabolic crisis in cancer cells and selectively suppressing their growth. iMQT_020 reduces glutamine anaplerosis and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in a broad disruption of cancer metabolism. iMQT_020 reduces GSH levels and increases cellular ROS and mitochondrial ROS. iMQT_020 induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. iMQT_020 can epigenetically upregulate PD-L1 expression. iMQT_020 can be used for the study of pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
    iMQT_020
  • HY-183116
    TRI-611 3117940-39-0 99.07%
    TRI-611 is a brain-penetrant, orally active molecular glue degrader targeting ALK. TRI-611 engages ALK via a distal degron, forms a ternary complex with CRBN, triggers ALK polyubiquitination and degradation, including TKI-resistant ALK fusion proteins. TRI-611 inhibits ALK downstream signaling pathways, induces anti-proliferative effects in ALK-positive cancer cells. TRI-611 induces regression of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer tumors in preclinical xenograft models. TRI-611 can be used for the research of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, including TKI-refractory tumors and central nervous system metastases.
    TRI-611
  • HY-10108
    LY294002 154447-36-6 99.95%
    LY294002 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K with IC50s of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ and PI3Kβ, respectively. LY294002 also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 is a competitive DNA-PK inhibitor that binds reversibly to the kinase domain of DNA-PK with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. LY294002 is an apoptosis activator.
    LY294002
  • HY-90006
    5-Fluorouracil 51-21-8 99.99%
    5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil
  • HY-17371
    Oxaliplatin 61825-94-3 99.65%
    Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxaliplatin causes DNA crosslinking damage, prevents DNA replication and transcription and induces apoptosis. Oxaliplatin can be used for cancer research.
    Oxaliplatin
  • HY-13629
    Etoposide 33419-42-0 99.93%
    Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy.
    Etoposide
  • HY-50767
    Palbociclib 571190-30-2 99.94%
    Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is an orally active selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has potent anti-proliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, which can be used in the research of HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Palbociclib
  • HY-B0627
    Metformin 657-24-9 99.98%
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin
  • HY-17026
    Gemcitabine 95058-81-4 99.95%
    Gemcitabine (LY 188011) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, and can modulate autophagy. Gemcitabine induces apoptosis through the activation of p38 MAPK. Gemcitabine demonstrates efficacy in mouse models of pancreatic and breast cancer. Gemcitabine can be used for cancer research, such as pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and breast cancer.
    Gemcitabine
  • HY-50856
    Ruxolitinib 941678-49-5 99.99%
    Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
    Ruxolitinib
  • HY-10999
    Trametinib 871700-17-3 99.93%
    Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis, cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), used in research related to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
    Trametinib
  • HY-15162
    Monomethyl auristatin E 474645-27-7 99.98%
    Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE; SGD-1010) is a synthetic derivative of dolastatin 10 and functions as a potent mitotic inhibitor by inhibiting tubulin polymerization. MMAE is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat several different cancer types.
    Monomethyl auristatin E
  • HY-15772
    Osimertinib 1421373-65-0 99.96%
    Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer.
    Osimertinib
  • HY-100523
    ML385 846557-71-9 99.95%
    ML385 is a specific nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM.
    ML385