Solution

Intralipid 20% is a safe fat emulsion, composed of soybean oil (consisting of a mixture of long-chain triglycerides (C14-24) of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids), and egg phospholipids, can be used as a nutritional supplement. Intralipid 20% effectively inhibits the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, effectively protecting the heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury and has some potential to modulate the innate immune response.

Sulodexide solution is a mixture of glycosaminoglycans that can be administered by injection. It is composed of low molecular weight heparin (80%) and dermatan sulfate (20%). Sulodexide exhibits antithrombotic activity through interaction with antithrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II), and inhibition of thrombin formation. Sulodexide exhibits profibrinolytic activity through release of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Sulodexide exhibits endothelial protective and anti-inflammatory effect, ameliorates chronic venous disease.

Sodium lactate ringer's solution (Lactated ringer's solution (LRS)) is an isotonic crystal intravenous injection and arthroscopic irrigation solution containing racemic sodium lactate and electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride (130 mEq sodium/L, 274 mOsm/L), which can be used as a cell integrity protectant. Sodium lactate ringer's solution maintains the integrity of human meniscus cells, ensures that they retain normal cell morphology, membrane regularity, size and density, and does not alter the mRNA expression levels of α1 (I) procollagen, α1 (II) procollagen, aggrecan or HSP70. Sodium lactate ringer's solution can be applied to studies related to extracellular fluid deficiency and meniscus tears.