1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Antibody-drug Conjugate/ADC Related Autophagy
  2. Drug Metabolite Topoisomerase ADC Payload Autophagy
  3. SN-38

SN-38  (Synonyms: 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin)

Cat. No.: HY-13704 Purity: 99.94%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 86639-52-3

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Customer Review

Based on 70 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of SN-38:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

70 Publications Citing Use of MCE SN-38

Others
WB
Flow Cytometry
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
RT-PCR

    SN-38 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):5292.  [Abstract]

    Phospho-profiling using control and SN-38-treated (1 μM for 24 h) Ewing sarcoma MHH-ES-1 cell lysate. The right is quantifications of the phospho-profiling signals.

    SN-38 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):5292.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblot (IB) analysis of whole cell lysates (WCL) from A673 cells or MHH-ES-1 cellstreated with indicated doses of SN-38 for 24 h. SN-38 treatment increased Akt-pT308 and ERK-p42/p44 signals in a dose-dependent manner in A673, MHH-ES-1

    SN-38 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):5292.  [Abstract]

    FACS analysis by Annexin V to directly measure PtdSer levels confirmed that both SN-38 (1 μM for 24 h) and etoposide treatments significantly increased PtdSer levels.

    SN-38 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):5292.  [Abstract]

    Cell viability assays using MHH-ES-1 cells pre-treated with normal media or GAS6-conditioned media for 24 h, followed by treatment by indicated doses of SN-38 for 72 h.

    SN-38 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 21;15(1):5292.  [Abstract]

    SN-38 (1 μM, 24h) treated MHH-ES-1 cells significantly enhanced GAS6 binding to SB1 and SB3.
    • Biological Activity

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    Description

    SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254)[1][2][3][4][5].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    Topoisomerase I

     

    Camptothecins

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    16HBE14o- IC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human 16HBE cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human 16HBE cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32832017]
    A2780 IC50
    0.009 μM
    Compound: 3, SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells overexpressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells overexpressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 22959246]
    A498 GI50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human A498 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human A498 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    A549 IC50
    0.018 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    A549 IC50
    0.028 μM
    Compound: 1d; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 34048881]
    A549 IC50
    0.047 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells
    [PMID: 21470864]
    A549 IC50
    0.08 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB method
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB method
    [PMID: 18986807]
    A549 IC50
    0.088 μM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Antitumor activity against human A549/ATCC cells by SRB method
    Antitumor activity against human A549/ATCC cells by SRB method
    [PMID: 19541483]
    A549 IC50
    0.2 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 30169038]
    A549 IC50
    0.259 μM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells
    [PMID: 24529870]
    A549 IC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against FR-negative human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against FR-negative human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32832017]
    A549 IC50
    1.62 nM
    Compound: 14; SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38421819]
    A549 IC50
    1.62 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30115492]
    A549 IC50
    11 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32352777]
    A549 IC50
    11.9 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 34963283]
    A549 IC50
    16 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (A549)
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (A549)
    [PMID: 11334569]
    A549 IC50
    2.72 nM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24529870]
    A549 IC50
    3.8 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 120 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 120 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 34963283]
    A549 IC50
    45.4 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32679451]
    A549 IC50
    6.6 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    ACHN GI50
    5.9 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human ACHN cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human ACHN cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    Bel-7402 IC50
    13 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor BEL-7402 cell-line was determined using MTT assay after 3 days of incubation
    In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor BEL-7402 cell-line was determined using MTT assay after 3 days of incubation
    [PMID: 15913996]
    Bel-7402 IC50
    3.19 μM
    Compound: 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38)
    Inhibitory concentration against human Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line
    Inhibitory concentration against human Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line
    [PMID: 15808456]
    CAPAN-1 IC50
    8 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Antiproliferative activity against human Capan1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human Capan1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32352777]
    CCD-841CoN IC50
    4.98 μM
    Compound: 1d; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human CCD-841CoN cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against human CCD-841CoN cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 34048881]
    COLO 205 IC50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human COLO 205 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human COLO 205 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    COLO 205 IC50
    0.75 nM
    Compound: 2; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human COLO 205 cells incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human COLO 205 cells incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 37413981]
    Cancer cell lines GI50
    0.066 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human colon cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Growth inhibition of human colon cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 20884089]
    Cancer cell lines GI50
    0.066 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human gastric cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Growth inhibition of human gastric cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 20884089]
    Cancer cell lines GI50
    0.066 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human lung cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Growth inhibition of human lung cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 20884089]
    DU-145 GI50
    4.3 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    DU-145 IC50
    0.004 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 96 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 96 hrs
    [PMID: 18276141]
    DU-145 IC50
    0.013 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 prostate cell line
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 prostate cell line
    [PMID: 10498216]
    DU-145 IC50
    0.11 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 23622981]
    DU-145 IC50
    30 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells
    [PMID: 23578545]
    HCT-116 GI50
    0.02 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human HCT-116 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human HCT-116 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    HCT-116 GI50
    23 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.007 μM
    Compound: 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38)
    Inhibitory concentration against human HCT116 colon cancer cell line
    Inhibitory concentration against human HCT116 colon cancer cell line
    [PMID: 15808456]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.01 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.166 μM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells
    [PMID: 24529870]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.55 nM
    Compound: 14; SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38421819]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.55 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 3 days
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 3 days
    [PMID: 19254843]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.78 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30115492]
    HCT-116 IC50
    3.3 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor HCT116 cell-line was determined using MTT assay after 3 days of incubation
    In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor HCT116 cell-line was determined using MTT assay after 3 days of incubation
    [PMID: 15913996]
    HCT-116 IC50
    31 nM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24529870]
    HCT-116 IC50
    4 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32352777]
    HCT-116 IC50
    4.28 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 25835359]
    HCT-116 IC50
    54.93 nM
    Compound: 2; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 37413981]
    HCT-116 IC50
    55.1 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32679451]
    HCT-116 IC50
    < 1 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    HCT-15 IC50
    0.008 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27060760]
    HEK-293T IC50
    14.2 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 34963283]
    HEK293 IC50
    360 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Inhibition of human recombinant UGT1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in bilirubin glucuronidation by LC-MS/MS method
    Inhibition of human recombinant UGT1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in bilirubin glucuronidation by LC-MS/MS method
    [PMID: 21030469]
    HEK293 IC50
    < 1 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.002 μM
    Compound: 1d; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 34048881]
    HL-60 IC50
    19 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor HL60 cell-line was determined using SRB assay after 3 days of incubation
    In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor HL60 cell-line was determined using SRB assay after 3 days of incubation
    [PMID: 15913996]
    HL-60 IC50
    2.4 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.0059 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells
    [PMID: 21470864]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.012 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 96 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 96 hrs
    [PMID: 18276141]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.02 μM
    Compound: 1d; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 34048881]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.022 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 colon cell line
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 colon cell line
    [PMID: 10498216]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.054 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27060760]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.096 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28740613]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.119 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28740613]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.12 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method
    [PMID: 18986807]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.17 μM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method
    Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method
    [PMID: 19541483]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.43 μM
    Compound: 2; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 37413981]
    HT-29 IC50
    0.67 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 18424133]
    HT-29 IC50
    106.67 nM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay
    [PMID: 24529870]
    HT-29 IC50
    11.5 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against BCRP overexpressing mitoxantrone-resistant human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against BCRP overexpressing mitoxantrone-resistant human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 18424133]
    HT-29 IC50
    18.54 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 25835359]
    HT-29 IC50
    2.74 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28350997]
    HT-29 IC50
    27.3 nM
    Compound: 3 (SN-38)
    In vitro inhibitory concentration required against HT-29 human colon cancer cells
    In vitro inhibitory concentration required against HT-29 human colon cancer cells
    [PMID: 12617927]
    HT-29 IC50
    3.71 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28350997]
    HT-29 IC50
    30 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells
    [PMID: 23578545]
    HeLa IC50
    0.145 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human Hela assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Hela assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    HeLa IC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against FR-positive human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against FR-positive human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32832017]
    HeLa IC50
    13.1 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    HeLa IC50
    22 nM
    Compound: 14; SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38421819]
    HeLa IC50
    25.7 nM
    Compound: 1 (table 1)
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human cervical HeLa carcinoma cell line
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human cervical HeLa carcinoma cell line
    [PMID: 15454230]
    HeLa IC50
    349 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35059132]
    HeLa IC50
    38.8 nM
    Compound: 2 (table 1)
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human cervical HeLa carcinoma cell line
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human cervical HeLa carcinoma cell line
    [PMID: 15454230]
    HeLa IC50
    > 1 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against oleic acid-induced human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against oleic acid-induced human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35059132]
    Hep 3B2 GI50
    0.177 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human Hep3B cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human Hep3B cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    HepG2 IC50
    0.48 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 30600208]
    HepG2 IC50
    480 nM
    Compound: 14; SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38421819]
    Jurkat IC50
    < 1 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    KB 3-1 IC50
    0.004 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human KB3-1 cells after 4 days by MTT method
    Cytotoxicity against human KB3-1 cells after 4 days by MTT method
    [PMID: 19303306]
    KB-V1 IC50
    0.046 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against MDR1 overexpressing human KBV1 cells after 4 days by MTT method
    Cytotoxicity against MDR1 overexpressing human KBV1 cells after 4 days by MTT method
    [PMID: 19303306]
    L02 IC50
    18 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity agains human HL7702 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity agains human HL7702 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32352777]
    L1210 IC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells
    [PMID: 23578545]
    L1210 IC50
    8.9 nM
    Compound: 14; SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38421819]
    L1210 IC50
    8.9 nM
    Compound: 44
    Inhibitory activity in mice bearing L1210 leukemia
    Inhibitory activity in mice bearing L1210 leukemia
    [PMID: 1846923]
    LNCaP GI50
    0.0122 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human LNCaP cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human LNCaP cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    LOX IMVI GI50
    5.3 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human LOXIMVI cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human LOXIMVI cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    LoVo IC50
    0.301 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human LoVo assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human LoVo assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    MCF7 GI50
    3 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.1 nM
    Compound: 14; SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 38421819]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.37 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7 breast cell line
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7 breast cell line
    [PMID: 10498216]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.515 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27060760]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.66 μM
    Compound: 1d; SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 34048881]
    MCF7 IC50
    1.25 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 30600208]
    MCF7 IC50
    < 0.1 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 30169038]
    MDA-MB-231 GI50
    0.512 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    0.176 μM
    Compound: 5, SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells
    [PMID: 24529870]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    1.97 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27060760]
    MDA-MB-435 IC50
    5 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the absence of albumin
    Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the absence of albumin
    [PMID: 11052802]
    MDA-MB-435 IC50
    50 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the presence of 30 mg/mL HSA
    Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the presence of 30 mg/mL HSA
    [PMID: 11052802]
    MDCK-II GI50
    0.139 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against wild-type MDCK-II cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against wild-type MDCK-II cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 33454462]
    MIA PaCa-2 IC50
    13 nM
    Compound: SN38
    Antiproliferative activity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 32352777]
    MKN-28 GI50
    110 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human MKN28 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MKN28 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    MKN-45 IC50
    8 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human stomach cancer cell line (MKN45)
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human stomach cancer cell line (MKN45)
    [PMID: 11334569]
    MRC5 IC50
    15.3 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    NCI-H128 IC50
    6 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (H128)
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (H128)
    [PMID: 11334569]
    NCI-H1975 IC50
    0.81 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H1975 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H1975 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    NCI-H226 GI50
    0.277 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H226 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H226 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.047 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28740613]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.05 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28350997]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.05 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28740613]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.06 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28350997]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.08 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Inhibition of human H460 cell growth
    Inhibition of human H460 cell growth
    [PMID: 16913706]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.13 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after short term exposure for 1 hr measured after 72 hrs in drug-free medium
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after short term exposure for 1 hr measured after 72 hrs in drug-free medium
    [PMID: 19530720]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.21 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    In vitro inhibitory concentration against human lung large cell carcinoma cell line, H460 (after 1 hour exposure)
    In vitro inhibitory concentration against human lung large cell carcinoma cell line, H460 (after 1 hour exposure)
    [PMID: 15501036]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human H460 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human H460 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs
    [PMID: 18424133]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    0.22 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells
    [PMID: 18434153]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    3.3 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after 3 days
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after 3 days
    [PMID: 19254843]
    NCI-H522 GI50
    3.7 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H522 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H522 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    P388 IC50
    1.44 ng/mL
    Compound: 5 (SN-38)
    In vitro antitumor activity against P388 (murine leukemia) cells.
    In vitro antitumor activity against P388 (murine leukemia) cells.
    [PMID: 9632364]
    P388 IC50
    6.93 ng/mL
    Compound: 5
    Tested in vitro for the inhibition of P388 (mouse leukemia) cell line by MTT assay; 1.95-6.93 ng/mL
    Tested in vitro for the inhibition of P388 (mouse leukemia) cell line by MTT assay; 1.95-6.93 ng/mL
    [PMID: 7932525]
    PC-3 IC50
    0.0026 μM
    Compound: 3, SN38
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells expressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells expressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 22959246]
    PC-3 IC50
    35.3 nM
    Compound: 2 (table 1)
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human prostate PC-3 carcinoma cell line
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human prostate PC-3 carcinoma cell line
    [PMID: 15454230]
    PC-3 IC50
    35.6 nM
    Compound: 1 (table 1)
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human prostate PC-3 carcinoma cell line
    Concentration required to inhibit growth of human prostate PC-3 carcinoma cell line
    [PMID: 15454230]
    PC-6 IC50
    0.43 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 cells carrying pRC after 6 days
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 cells carrying pRC after 6 days
    [PMID: 19254843]
    PC-6 IC50
    5.1 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 expressing BCRP cells after 6 days
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 expressing BCRP cells after 6 days
    [PMID: 19254843]
    QG-56 IC50
    0.9 ng/mL
    Compound: 5 (SN-38)
    In vitro antitumor activity against QG-56 (human lung cancer) cells.
    In vitro antitumor activity against QG-56 (human lung cancer) cells.
    [PMID: 9632364]
    QG-56 IC50
    2.8 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human QG56 cells after 3 days
    Antiproliferative activity against human QG56 cells after 3 days
    [PMID: 19254843]
    QG-56 IC50
    3.17 ng/mL
    Compound: 5
    Tested in vitro for the inhibition of QG-56 (human lung squamous cell carcinoma) cell line by MTT assay
    Tested in vitro for the inhibition of QG-56 (human lung squamous cell carcinoma) cell line by MTT assay
    [PMID: 7932525]
    RPMI-7951 IC50
    0.26 μM
    Compound: SN 38
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI7951 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI7951 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32435422]
    Raji IC50
    0.005 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human Raji assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Raji assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32650182]
    SAOS-2 IC50
    176 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance(Imatinib mesylate) in BCRP-expressing SaoS2 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance(Imatinib mesylate) in BCRP-expressing SaoS2 cells
    [PMID: 15059881]
    SJRH30 GI50
    0.0093 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Growth inhibition of human SJRH30 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    Growth inhibition of human SJRH30 cells by Cell-titer96 assay
    [PMID: 33492141]
    SK-BR-3 IC50
    4 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cell line (SK-BR-3)
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cell line (SK-BR-3)
    [PMID: 11334569]
    SK-HEP1 IC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against FR-positive human SKHEP1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against FR-positive human SKHEP1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32832017]
    SK-MEL-24 IC50
    0.48 μM
    Compound: SN 38
    Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-24 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-24 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32435422]
    SK-OV-3 GI50
    23 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    SK-OV-3 IC50
    0.72 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV-3 ovarian cell line
    Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV-3 ovarian cell line
    [PMID: 10498216]
    SK-OV-3 IC50
    11 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3)
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3)
    [PMID: 11334569]
    SiHa IC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: SN38
    Cytotoxicity against FR-positive human SiHa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against FR-positive human SiHa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 32832017]
    TE-8 IC50
    < 1 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human TE8 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human TE8 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST8 dye based assay
    [PMID: 30935798]
    U-251 GI50
    2.8 nM
    Compound: 4; SN-38
    Antiproliferative activity against human U251 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U251 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 30553626]
    U-251 IC50
    0.021 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27060760]
    U-87MG ATCC IC50
    0.03 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 27060760]
    WiDr IC50
    14 nM
    Compound: SN-38
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cell line (WiDr)
    In Vitro cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cell line (WiDr)
    [PMID: 11334569]
    carcinoma cell line IC50
    0.08 μM
    Compound: SN-38
    Cytotoxicity against human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell line H460 (NSCLC-H460)
    Cytotoxicity against human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell line H460 (NSCLC-H460)
    [PMID: 11563925]
    In Vitro

    The IC50 values for LoVo, HCT116, and HT29 cell lines is 20 nM, 50 nM, 130 nM, respectively. In all three SN-38 resistant cell lines Top1 activity is maintained in the presence of high concentrations of SN-38[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    SN-38, the active and toxic metabolite of the anticancer prodrug Irinotecan. At 30 minutes after administration, Irinotecan plasma concentrations in Slco1a/1b(?/?) mice are 1.9-fold higher than in the wild-type mice (1.89 vs. 1.01 μM, respectively), whereas SN-38 plasma concentrations of Slco1a/1b(?/?) mice are 8-fold higher compare with wild-type mice (0.4 μg/mL vs. 0.05 μg/mL, respectively). Overall plasma exposure [AUC(5-240)] of Irinotecan is 1.7-fold higher in Oatp1a/1b knockout mice versus wild-type mice (209.8±6.7 vs. 120.9±4.4 μM/min; P<0.01), and 2.9-fold higher for SN-38 (50±2.9 vs. 12±2 μM/min; P<0.001)[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    392.40

    Formula

    C22H20N2O5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C1[C@](O)(CC)C2=C(CO1)C(N3CC4=C(CC)C5=CC(O)=CC=C5N=C4C3=C2)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 25 mg/mL (63.71 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.5484 mL 12.7421 mL 25.4842 mL
    5 mM 0.5097 mL 2.5484 mL 5.0968 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.37 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.30 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

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    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.94%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    In vitro SN-38 sensitivity is determined using the MTT assay. Cells are seeded in 96-well plates, and a range of SN-38 concentrations is added the following day. Following 48 h of drug exposure, the medium is discarded and the plates are incubated with medium containing MTT (0.5 mg/mL) for 3 h. Acidified (0.02 M HCl) sodium dodecyl sulphate (20 %) is added to dissolve the formed formazan. Optical density at 570 nm (and 670 nm for background) is measured, and the cell viability is calculated in percent compared to untreated cells. Experiments are repeated three times and the mean IC50 value ± standard deviation is determined. Relative resistance for each resistant cell line is calculated by dividing the mean IC50 value of the resistant cell line by the mean IC50 value of the corresponding parental cell line[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [3]

    Mice[3]
    Female wild-type, Slco1a/1b(−/−)(Oatp1a/1b knockout), Slco1a/1b(−/−);1B1(tg), and Slco1a/1b(−/−);1B3(tg) (liver-specific OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 humanized transgenic) mice of comparable genetic background (>99% FVB) between 8 and 14 weeks of age are used. Irinotecan (20 mg/mL in water-based solution containing NaOH, lactic acid, and sorbitol) is diluted with saline (to 2 mg/mL) for administration of 10 mg/kg; 5 μL/g bodyweight are administered intravenously to mice. SN-38 is dissolved in DMSO (1 mg/mL) and 1 μL/g body weight is administered intravenously to mice to achieve a dosage of 1 mg/kg. The experiments are terminated by isoflurane anaesthesia, heparin-blood sampling by cardiac puncture followed by cervical dislocation and tissue collection. Blood samples are centrifuged at 5,200 × g for 5 minutes at 4°C and plasma is collected and stored at −30°C until analysis.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.5484 mL 12.7421 mL 25.4842 mL 63.7105 mL
    5 mM 0.5097 mL 2.5484 mL 5.0968 mL 12.7421 mL
    10 mM 0.2548 mL 1.2742 mL 2.5484 mL 6.3711 mL
    15 mM 0.1699 mL 0.8495 mL 1.6989 mL 4.2474 mL
    20 mM 0.1274 mL 0.6371 mL 1.2742 mL 3.1855 mL
    25 mM 0.1019 mL 0.5097 mL 1.0194 mL 2.5484 mL
    30 mM 0.0849 mL 0.4247 mL 0.8495 mL 2.1237 mL
    40 mM 0.0637 mL 0.3186 mL 0.6371 mL 1.5928 mL
    50 mM 0.0510 mL 0.2548 mL 0.5097 mL 1.2742 mL
    60 mM 0.0425 mL 0.2124 mL 0.4247 mL 1.0618 mL
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    Product Name:
    SN-38
    Cat. No.:
    HY-13704
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    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: