51481-60-8
Chemical Structure
Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate
- CAS No.: 51481-60-8
- Formula:C19H26ClNO6
- Molecular Weight:399.87
IUPAC Name: (4R,4aS,7aR,12bS)-3-allyl-4a,9-dihydroxy-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7(7aH)-one hydrochloride dihydrate
InChIKey: TXMZWEASFRBVKY-IOQDSZRYSA-N
SMILES: OC1=C(O2)C([C@]([C@]2([H])C(CC3)=O)(CCN4CC=C)[C@]3(O)[C@H]4C5)=C5C=C1.Cl.O.O
Biological Activity: Naloxone hydrochloride is an orally active opioid receptor antagonist. Naloxone hydrochloride attenuates spinal cord stimulation‑associated anti‑hyperalgesic effects, antagonizes physiologic effects of endogenous opioid peptides linked to central nervous system injury sequelae, functions as a pressor agent to induce modest elevations in mean arterial blood pressure, exerts neuroprotective effects to improve post‑traumatic neurologic motor function, blocks opioid receptor‑mediated amnesic pathways, enhances memory consolidation, reverses Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (HY-106373)‑ and epinephrine‑induced amnesia, and potentiates the memory‑facilitatory effects of ACTH and epinephrine[1][2][3][4].
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Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate | Naloxone hydrochloride is an orally active opioid receptor antagonist. Naloxone hydrochloride attenuates spinal cord stimulation‑associated anti‑hyperalgesic effects, antagonizes physiologic effects of endogenous opioid peptides linked to central nervous system injury sequelae, functions as a pressor agent to induce modest elevations in mean arterial blood pressure, exerts neuroprotective effects to improve post‑traumatic neurologic motor function, blocks opioid receptor‑mediated amnesic pathways, enhances memory consolidation, reverses Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (HY-106373)‑ and epinephrine‑induced amnesia, and potentiates the memory‑facilitatory effects of ACTH and epinephrine. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Sun L, et al. Endocannabinoid activation of CB receptors contributes to long-lasting reversal of neuropathic pain by repetitive spinal cord stimulation. European journal of pain (London, England). 2017 May;21(5):804-814. [Content Brief]
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[2]. McIntosh TK, et al. Beneficial effect of the nonselective opiate antagonist naloxone hydrochloride and the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analog YM-14673 on long-term neurobehavioral outcome following experimental brain injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma. 1993 Winter;10(4):373-84.
[Content Brief] - [3]. Izquierdo I, et al. Effect of ACTH, epinephrine, beta-endorphin, naloxone, and of the combination of naloxone or beta-endorphin with ACTH or epinephrine on memory consolidation. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1983;8(1):81-7. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Alqurshi A, et al. Amorphous Formulation and in Vitro Performance Testing of Instantly Disintegrating Buccal Tablets for the Emergency Delivery of Naloxone. Molecular pharmaceutics. 2016 May 02;13(5):1688-98.
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