Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease

Busulfan solution is mainly composed of Busulfan (HY-B0245). Busulfan is a potent alkylating antineoplastic agent. Busulfan causes DNA damage by cross-linking DNAs and DNA and proteins. Busulfan inhibits thioredoxin reductase. Busulfan induces apoptosis. Busulfan is an immunosuppressive and myeloablative chemotherapeutic agent.

Edaravone solution is mainly composed of Edaravone (HY-B0099). Edaravone is a strong novel free radical scavenger, and inhibits MMP-9-related brain hemorrhage in rats treated with tissue plasminogen activator. Edaravone can improve the neurological symptoms, daily living activities and functional impairments caused by acute cerebral infarction.

Naloxone hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate (HY-17417B). Naloxone hydrochloride is an antagonist of Opioid receptor. Naloxone hydrochloride alleviates opioid-overdose-induced respiratory depression. Naloxone hydrochloride may cause pulmonary edema and cardiac arrhythmias.

Sulpiride solution is mainly composed of Sulpiride (HY-B1019). Sulpiride is an orally active dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. Sulpiride is an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide family. Sulpiride can be used in research into anxiety, depression and breast cancer.

Metronidazole solution is mainly composed of Metronidazole (HY-B0318). Metronidazole is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic. Metronidazole can cross blood brain barrier. Metronidazole can be used for the research of anaerobic infections.

Bumetanide solution is mainly composed of Bumetanide (HY-17468). Bumetanide (Ro 10-6338; PF 1593), a highly potent loop diuretic, is a Na⁺-K⁺-Cl⁺ cotransporter (NKCC) blocker. Bumetanide is a selective NKCC1 inhibitor, but also inhibits NKCC2, with IC₅₀s of 0.68 μM and 4.0 μM for hNKCC1A and hNKCC2A, respectively.

Amiodarone hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Amiodarone hydrochloride (HY-14188). Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC₅₀ of ∼45 nM. Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts. Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.

Ondansetron hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate (HY-B0002A). Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) hydrochloride dehydrate is a highly selective 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 103 pM. Ondansetron hydrochloride dehydrate exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron hydrochloride dehydrate can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Bupivacaine hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (HY-W415121). Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate is a NMDA receptor inhibitor. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC₅₀ of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used for the research of chronic pain.

Propofol emulsion is mainly composed of Propofol (HY-B0649). Propofol potently and directly activates GABA_A receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.

Aminophylline solution is mainly composed of Aminophylline dihydrate (HY-B0140A). Aminophylline is a competitive and non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Aminophylline is a competitive adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline has apulmonary vasodilator action as well as a bronchodilator action and has the potential for asthma research.

Haloperidol solution is mainly composed of Haloperidol (HY-14538). Haloperidol is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, widely used as an antipsychotic agent. Haloperidol can be used in the study of schizophrenia, tics in Tourette syndrome, mania in bipolar disorder, delirium, agitation, acute psychosis, and hallucinations from alcohol withdrawal.

Milrinone solution is mainly composed of Milrinone (HY-14252). Milrinone is a PDE3 inhibitor, and also an inotrope and vasodilator.

Thioctic acid solution is mainly composed of Thioctic Acid (HY-N0492). α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.

Flurbiprofen axetil solution is mainly composed of Flurbiprofen axetil (HY-101481). Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Paliperidone palmitate solution is mainly composed of Paliperidone palmitate (HY-A0019A). Paliperidone palmitate is an orally effective competitive antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptors that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Paliperidone palmitate competitively inhibits the effects of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine by binding to dopamine D2 receptors and 5-HT2A receptors, regulating the balance of the neurotransmitter system and thus exerting antipsychotic activity. Paliperidone palmitate is mainly used in the research field of schizophrenia.

Ambroxol hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Ambroxol hydrochloride (HY-B1039A). Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research.

Olprinone hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate (HY-14254B). Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 150, 100, 0.35 and 14 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate has anti-inflammatory activity, and is used for the research of heart failure due to its positive inotropic and vasodilative effects. Anti-inflammatory activity

Methocarbamol solution is mainly composed of Methocarbamol (HY-B0262). Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research.