1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Chloride Channel

Chloride Channel

Cl− Channels

Chloride channels belong to a superfamily of ion channels that permit passive passage of anions, mainly chloride, across cell membrane. Chloride channels perform important roles in the regulation of cellular excitability, in transepithelial transport, cell volume regulation, and acidification of intracellular organelles. Chloride channels represent a group of potential drug targets.

The chloride channel protein (ClC) family comprises both chloride (Cl-) channels and chloride/proton (Cl-/H+) antiporters. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, these proteins mediate the movement of Cl- ions across the membrane. In eukaryotes, ClC proteins play a role in the stabilization of membrane potential, epithelial ion transport, hippocampal neuroprotection, cardiac pacemaker activity and vesicular acidification.

Chloride Channel Related Products (37):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0822
    Shikonin
    Inhibitor 99.80%
    Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway. Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis. Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation.
    Shikonin
  • HY-103371
    DCPIB
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    DCPIB is a selective, reversible and potent inhibitor of volume-regulated anion channels (VRAC). DCPIB voltage-dependently activates potassium channels TREK1 and TRAAK, and inhibits TRESK, TASK1 and TASK3 (IC50s: 0.14, 0.95, 50.72 μM, respectively). DCPIB is also a selective blocker of swelling-induced chloride current (ICl,swell), with an IC50 of 4.1 μM. DCPIB is a useful tool for investigating structure-function studies of K2P channels.
    DCPIB
  • HY-101012
    NPPB
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    NPPB is a blocker of the outwardly rectifying chloride channel (ORCC).
    NPPB
  • HY-B0493
    Niflumic acid
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    Niflumic acid is a calcium-activated chloride channel blocker and COX-2 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 100 nM. Niflumic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-8/Bid/Bax pathway in lung cancer cells. Niflumic acide exhibits anti-tumor activity by affecting the expression of ERK1/2 and the activity of MMP2 and MMP9. Niflumic acid has orally bioactivity. Niflumic acid acts on rheumatoid arthritis.
    Niflumic acid
  • HY-12693
    R(+)-Methylindazone
    Inhibitor 99.17%
    R(+)-Methylindazone (R(+)-IAA-94) is a potent indanyloxyacetic acid blocker of epithelial chloride channels. R(+)-Methylindazone inhibits Nef-sdAb19 (single-domain antibody) interaction and binds to negative factor (Nef).
    R(+)-Methylindazone
  • HY-107212R
    Selamectin (Standard)
    Activator
    Selamectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Selamectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Selamectin, a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone, is a potent parasiticide and anthelminthic. Selamectin activates glutamate-gated chloride channels in neurons and pharyngeal muscles to prevent heartworm, Lymphatic filariae, and nematode infection. Selamectin is also a potent P-glycoprotein substrate and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 nM.
    Selamectin (Standard)
  • HY-163171
    ARN11391
    ARN 11391 is a selective enhancer of inositol triphosphate receptor type 1 (ITPR1). ARN 11391 can be used in the study of spinocerebellar ataxia.
    ARN11391
  • HY-103368
    Eact
    Activator 98.14%
    Eact is a selective and potent activator of TMEM16A, directly activates the TRPV1 channels in sensory nociceptors and produces itch, acute nociception and thermal hypersensitivity.
    Eact
  • HY-B0679
    Lubiprostone
    Activator ≥98.0%
    Lubiprostone(SPI-0211;RU0211) is a gastrointestinal agent used for the treatment of idiopathic chronic constipation.
    Lubiprostone
  • HY-16974
    Afoxolaner
    Inhibitor 99.95%
    Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod.
    Afoxolaner
  • HY-119981
    Ani9
    Inhibitor 99.53%
    Ani9 is a potent and selective transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A, Anoctamin-1) blocker with IC50 at 77 nM. Ani9 can be applied to the study of cancer and other diseases.
    Ani9
  • HY-105917
    Emidurdar
    Inhibitor 99.13%
    Endovion is a pharmacological anion channel inhibitor (like chloride channel) and the specific VRAC/VSOAC blocker. Endovion (NS3728) is also an Anoctamin-1 (ANO 1) channel inhibitor.
    Emidurdar
  • HY-107212
    Selamectin
    Activator 99.05%
    Selamectin, a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone, is a potent parasiticide and anthelminthic. Selamectin activates glutamate-gated chloride channels in neurons and pharyngeal muscles to prevent heartworm, Lymphatic filariae, and nematode infection. Selamectin is also a potent P-glycoprotein substrate and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 nM.
    Selamectin
  • HY-103370
    Talniflumate
    Inhibitor 99.67%
    Talniflumate (BA 7602-06) is the proagent of Niflumic acid (HY-B0493), exerting its activity in the body through conversion to niflumic acid by esterase. Talniflumate is an orally active Ca2+-activated Cl- channel (CaCC) blocker. Talniflumate can be used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent in cystic fibrosis mouse model of distal intestinal obstructive syndrome.
    Talniflumate
  • HY-N2412
    Irisolidone
    Inhibitor 99.66%
    Irisolidone is a major isoflavone found in Pueraria lobata flowers. Irisolidone exhibits potent hepatoprotective activity. Irisolidone shows the high efficacy for volume-regulated anion channels (VRAC) blockade (IC50=9.8 μM).
    Irisolidone
  • HY-W040265
    Fenamic acid
    Inhibitor 98.19%
    Fenamic acid (N-Phenylanthranilic acid, NPAA) is an orally active chloride channel blocker. Fenamic acid is the basic constituent of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIA), and derives into mefenamic, tofenacin, flufenac acid and melofenac acid. Fenamic acid also acts as antibacterial and analgesic agent-.
    Fenamic acid
  • HY-P0173B
    Chlorotoxin TFA
    Inhibitor 98.53%
    Chlorotoxin TFA is a peptide isolated from the venom of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus, acts as a chloride channel blocker. Anti-cancer activity.
    Chlorotoxin TFA
  • HY-B0908
    Meticrane
    Inhibitor 98.54%
    Meticrane is a diuretic. Meticrane inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the distal convoluted tubule. Meticrane is used to treat essential hypertension.
    Meticrane
  • HY-P1105
    GaTx2
    98.40%
    GaTx2 is a seletive and a high affinity inhibitor of ClC-2 channels with a voltage-dependent apparent KD of ∼20 pM. GaTx2 is a peptide toxin inhibitor from Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus venom. GaTx2 is useful in determining the role and the membrane localization of ClC-2 in specific cell types.
    GaTx2
  • HY-146320
    ANO1-IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.73%
    ANO1-IN-1 (Compound 9c) is a selective ANO1 channel blocker with an IC50 of 2.56 μM and 15.43 μM against ANO1 and ANO2, respectively. ANO1-IN-1 suppresses strongly proliferation of glioblastoma cells.
    ANO1-IN-1