Liver injury refers to sudden damage to the liver in individuals with previously normal hepatic function, often presenting with symptoms like jaundice. Experimental liver injury involves controlled induction of hepatic damage through surgical or toxic agents, leading to necrotic tissue injury, oxidative stress, inflammation, and alterations in metabolic functions such as hypoglycemia and disrupted lipid metabolism. These models mimic key features of human cirrhosis, including increased extracellular matrix production, fibrogenesis, and changes in matrix composition. The injury triggers a complex wound-healing response involving regeneration, inflammatory signaling, and potential progression to hepatic fibrosis, which can be modulated by bioactive compounds such as green tea flavonoids.
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
CAS No. |
Purity |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N2593
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Isorhapontigenin
|
32507-66-7 |
99.82% |
|
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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- HY-N0762
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Isobavachin
|
31524-62-6 |
99.88% |
|
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease.
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- HY-118594
-
|
Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
|
632-93-9 |
99.83% |
|
Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is an orally active porphyrin inducer and ferrochelatase inhibitor. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can induce small bile duct obstruction in mice, resulting in blocked bile excretion and causing cholestasis. Long-term use of Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can cause damage to bile duct epithelial cells, inflammatory responses, and liver fibrosis. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can be used to simulate the pathological features of cholestatic liver diseases such as sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
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- HY-N1990
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|
Gypenoside XLIX
|
94987-08-3 |
99.88% |
|
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation.
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- HY-P3023
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Mutanolysin
|
55466-22-3 |
|
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Mutanolysin is a bacteriolytic agent. Mutanolysin is a muralytic enzyme that can prevent hepatic injury. Mutanolysin can digest the cell wall of S. mutans BHT and shows antibacterial activity. Mutanolysin reduces TNF-α production in isolated Kupffer cells stimulated with peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG-APS). Mutanolysin can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation and hepatic injury.
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- HY-179494
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M464
|
|
99.58% |
|
M464, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound, is a potent and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. M464 inhibits pyroptosis and hinders the activation of downstream Caspase-1 expression and the release of IL-1β by impeding ASC oligomerisation and curtailing ROS production. M464 exhibits protective effects against acute lung and liver injury in mice. M464 can be used for the research of NLRP3-related inflammatory diseases.
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- HY-183589
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Ferroptosis-IN-26
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Ferroptosis-IN-26 is a CEPT1-targeting ferroptosis inhibitor. Ferroptosis-IN-26 enhances CEPT1-dependent phosphatidylcholine remodeling to enrich cellular membranes with monounsaturated fatty acid-containing phosphatidylcholine (PC-MUFA). Ferroptosis-IN-26 suppresses lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis-IN-26 can be used for the research of acute liver injury.
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- HY-181474
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CF-Vanillin
|
1323378-95-5 |
|
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CF-Vanillin is an orally active hypolipidemic/hepatic protector with strong binding affinity for PPAR-α. CF-Vanillin exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. CF-Vanillin reduces triglyceride and total cholesterol levels and alleviates liver injury. CF-Vanillin can be used in the research of diseases such as hyperlipidemia and liver injury.
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- HY-N0442
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5-O-Methylvisammioside
|
84272-85-5 |
99.90% |
|
5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway.
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- HY-N6924
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Zingibroside R1
|
80930-74-1 |
99.75% |
|
Zingibroside R1 is an orally active triterpene saponin with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and metabolic regulatory properties. Zingibroside R1 reduces the expression of PIN family members, inhibits the expression of PLT1/PLT2, WOX5, SHR, and SCR, disrupts auxin transport and distribution, triggers plant ROS responses, and inhibits root growth. Zingibroside R1 extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhances its heat stress resistance, and improves its motor ability. Hydrogel derivatives of Zingibroside R1 inhibit the proliferation of Candida albicans by binding to its β-1,3-glucan and exhibit antifungal activity. Zingibroside R1 inhibits GLUT1-mediated uptake and alleviates liver injury. Zingibroside R1 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, vulvovaginal candidiasis, acute liver injury, Ehrlich ascites tumor and HIV-1 infection.
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- HY-117660
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Lincomycin
|
154-21-2 |
99.82% |
|
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.
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- HY-W275295
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|
Perfluorododecanoic acid
|
307-55-1 |
|
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Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable perfluorinated compound. Perfluorododecanoic acid increases Caspase 3 activity, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevates ROS levels. Perfluorododecanoic acid induces cognitive deficits. Perfluorododecanoic acid exhibits hepatotoxicity.
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- HY-N10549
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|
Gigantol
|
83088-28-2 |
99.79% |
|
Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury.
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- HY-N7543
-
|
Schisantherin D
|
64917-82-4 |
99.66% |
|
Schisantherin D is a lignan. Schisantherin D can be isolated from Kadsura interior. Schisantherin D downregulates the expression of ETBR and inhibits the secretion of ECM and ET-1. Schisantherin D alleviates EtOH + ET-1-induced hepatocyte cytotoxicity. Schisantherin D potently inhibits HIV replication in cells.
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- HY-N5073
-
|
Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside
|
178468-00-3 |
99.86% |
|
Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside (4''-O-Glucosylvitexin) is an orally active natural flavonoid component with multiple pharmacological effects including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, cytoprotection and anti-apoptosis. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside regulates the MAPK signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, thereby blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside alleviates oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and upregulating the activities of SOD and CAT, attenuates inflammation by downregulating the expressions of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and also reduces LDH release and inhibits caspase-3 activation. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside effectively improves drug-induced acute liver injury and exerts significant protective effects against myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside can be used in studies on acute liver injury, cardiovascular diseases and myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury.
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- HY-121989
-
|
cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol
|
94608-23-8 |
99.87% |
|
cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol ((Z)-3,5,4'-Trimethoxystilbene) is an anti-HCV agent and Tubulin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4 μM against Tubulin. cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, reduces DCLK1, decreases CDK1 levels, blocks phosphorylation of Akt Ser473, and induces the expression of p21Cip1/Waf1. cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol exhibits anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol can be used in studies related to colon adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatitis C, and liver injury.
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- HY-E70398
-
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Sorbitol dehydrogenase
|
9028-21-1 |
|
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Sorbitol dehydrogenase (L-Iditol dehydrogenase) is an oxidoreductasea and catalyses the conversion of sorbitol to fructose with NAD+ as the coenzyme. Sorbitol dehydrogenase catalyses pH-dependent redox reactions between NAD+/NADH and sorbitol/fructose. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is implicated in diabetic complications and is a biomarker of drug-induced liver injury. Sorbitol dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes and liver injury.
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- HY-183569
-
|
CSF1R-IN-27
|
3034296-91-5 |
|
|
CSF1R-IN-27 is a CSF1R inhibitor with oral effectiveness, kinome-wide selective profile, low cellular cytotoxicity, and CSF1R IC50 values of 19 nM, 88 nM, 173 nM, 797 nM, 1448 nM, and >3000 nM. CSF1R-IN-27 suppresses M-CSF-induced phosphorylation of CSF1R, AKT, and ERK in macrophages, and inhibits hepatic p-CSF1R/p-AKT/p-ERK signaling. CSF1R-IN-27 reduces serum transaminase levels, improves hepatic histopathology, alleviates inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases circulating TNF-α and IL-6 levels. CSF1R-IN-27 can be used for the research of acute liver injury.
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- HY-N13285
-
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(-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether
|
17291-05-3 |
|
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(-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether ((-)-EGC-4'-O-ME) is an orally active natural phenolic catechin with antioxidant, free radical-scavenging and hepatoprotective activities. (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether interferes with radiation-induced free radical formation, scavenges DPPH free radicals, inhibits carbon tetrachloride-induced increases in serum GOT and GPT, suppresses carbon tetrachloride-induced TBA-RS formation, and counteracts carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatocyte toxicity. (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether binds specifically to human serum albumin. (-)-Epigallocatechin-4'-O-methylether can be used in studies related to liver injury.
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- HY-182390
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Ferroptosis-IN-24
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Ferroptosis-IN-24 is a non-classical ferroptosis inhibitor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, with nanomolar inhibitory activity against ferroptosis induced by RSL3 (HY-100218A) and Erastin (HY-15763). Ferroptosis-IN-24 alleviates oxidative stress, reduces lipid peroxidation accumulation, and restores redox homeostasis. Ferroptosis-IN-24 is applicable to research related to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute liver injury.
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