Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults, accounting for 25–30% of cases, and is characterized by aggressive, rapid growth of abnormal B-lymphocytes. It typically presents in the sixth decade of life but can occur in younger individuals, including adolescents and children. DLBCL arises from mature B-cells and exhibits a diffuse infiltration pattern of medium to large B cells, often manifesting as single or multiple rapidly growing masses in lymph nodes or extranodal sites such as the gastrointestinal tract, skin, breast, thyroid, testes, bone, or brain. Common symptoms include painless lymphadenopathy, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. The disease has a poorer prognosis in elderly patients and is associated with a higher risk of relapse.