Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM for Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src, respectively.

GCN2iB is an ATP-competitive, selective GCN2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 nM. GCN2iB inhibits the activation of the GCN2 pathway and upregulates GPX4. GCN2iB enhances the anticancer effect of ASNase against acute lymphoblastic leukemia. GCN2iB increases left ventricular ejection fraction, while reducing fasting blood glucose and myocardial fibrosis. GCN2iB can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia and diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation.

Tolinapant (ASTX660) is an orally active cIAP1/2 and XIAP antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of < 40 nM against XIAP and an IC₅₀ of <12 nM against cIAP1. Tolinapant triggers TNFα-dependent Apoptosis in cancer cells. Tolinapant inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Tolinapant can be used in research related to breast cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and advanced solid tumors.

Inotuzumab (Humanized Anti-CD22 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized IgG4κ antibody that targets human CD22. Inotuzumab can be linked to a toxic agent Ozogamicin as an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), Inotuzumab ozogamicin (HY-P9959). Inotuzumab can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

LLC0424N is a negative control compound designed by methylating the thalidomide moiety of LLC0424 (HY-161574). LLC0424N shows does not induce NSD2 degradation and inhibit growth of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with NSD2 mutation. LLC0424N can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

PCIP-1 is a PARP2 inhibitor. PCIP-1 recruits BET proteins to PARP2 to inhibit DNA repair, acts via event-driven pharmacology, and does not inhibit PARP-catalyzed PARylation. PCIP-1 inhibits DNA repair, thereby inducing synthetic lethality in homologous recombination-deficient cancer cells and increasing the sensitivity of PARP1-knockout cells. PCIP-1 can be used in the research of homologous recombination-deficient cancers, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and BRCA-mutant cancers.

BCR-ABL-IN-14 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting BCR-ABL1, ABL1 and ABL2. BCR-ABL-IN-14 inhibits chronic myeloid leukemia cells. It is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Basiliximab (CHI 621) is a recombinant chimeric murine/human IgG1 monoclonal anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody. Basiliximab can be used for the research of renal transplantation.

10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases.

Daratumumab (PBS) (Anti-Human CD38) is the first-in-class human-specific anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (IgG1). Daratumumab (PBS) has anti-multiple myeloma (MM) effect. Daratumumab (PBS) impairs MM cell adhesion, which results in an increased sensitivity of MM to proteasome inhibition.

SJ10542 is a potent and selective JAK2/3 PROTAC degrader, with DC₅₀ values of 14 nM and 11 nM against JAK2 and JAK3, respectively. SJ10542 exhibits anti-tumor activity and can be used for research on acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

KI-CDK9d-32 is a selective CDK9 PROTAC degrader (IC₅₀ = 3 nM; DC₅₀ = 0.89 nM). KI-CDK9d-32 induces CDK9 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to abrogates CDK9 enzymatic and scaffolding functions, downregulates MYC expression and MYC-dependent signaling, represses TNF-alpha signaling pathways activity and pre-rRNA levels. KI-CDK9d-32 disrupts nucleolar homeostasis, blocks cell cycle progression and cellular translation by reducing 4EBP1 phosphorylation, and elicits cancer cell cytotoxicity in a CRBN-dependent manner, while high ABCB1 activity attenuates the efficacy. KI-CDK9d-32 can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, rhabdomyosarcoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

SK-3-91 is a multi-kinase PROTAC degrader that induces the degradation of the maximum number of unique kinases (over 125 distinct kinases) simultaneously. SK-3-91 induces protein degradation via the ubiquitin biotinylation (E-STUB) pathway, such as inducing the degradation of YTHDF2. SK-3-91 also inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell morphological changes. SK-3-91 can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, mantle cell lymphoma, and gastric cancer.

YX-2-107 is a PROTAC (IC₅₀= 4.4 nM) that selectively degrades CDK6. YX-2-107 effectively inhibits RB phosphorylation and FOXM1 expression in vitro and inhibits the development of Ph⁺ ALL in rats. YX-2-107 can be used in the study of Ph chromosome-positive (Ph⁺) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE₂) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

JWZ-5-13 is a CDK7 PROTAC degrader. JWZ-5-13 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. JWZ-5-13 is applicable to the research of ovarian cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia and non-small cell lung cancer.

Puzerinostat mesylate (Purinostat mesylate) is a highly selective class I/IIb histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.81 nM, 1.4 nM, 1.7 nM, 3.8 nM, 11.5 nM, and 1.1 nM against HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, HDAC6, and HDAC10, respectively. Puzerinostat mesylate enhances glutamine metabolism by upregulating GLS1. Puzerinostat mesylate induces cell Apoptosis and downregulates the expression of BCR-ABL and c-MYC. Puzerinostat mesylate delays the progression of Ph⁺ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and prolongs the survival of relevant mouse models. Puzerinostat mesylate regulates the immune microenvironment. Puzerinostat mesylate can be used in research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and double-expression lymphoma.

BD-9136 is a selective BRD4 PROTAC degrader with a DC₅₀ of 1.2 nM, and exhibits a selectivity of ≥1000-fold over BRD2 and BRD3. BD-9136 preferentially forms a ternary complex with the BD1 domain of BRD4, and downregulates the expression of B7-H4 by disrupting the PR-P300-BRD4 axis. BD-9136 depletes BRD4 protein in tumor tissues, inhibits tumor growth, reduces B7-H4 protein expression, increases CD8+ T cell infiltration, and enhances tumor sensitivity to anti-PD-L1. Degradation of BRD4 by BD-9136 rescues the erythroid differentiation block induced by LSD1 inhibition, and transient administration restores erythroid output while retaining HbF induction. BD-9136 causes no adverse effects in mice at effective doses. BD-9136 can be used in studies related to acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and breast cancer.

Inotuzumab ozogamicin (CMC-544) is an antibody-targeted chemotherapy agent composed of a humanized anti-CD22 antibody conjugated to Calicheamicin (HY-19609). Inotuzumab ozogamicin and G544 bind human CD22 with similar affinities (K_d ≈ 150 pM). Inotuzumab ozogamicin has demonstrated efficacy against CD22⁺ B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Inotuzumab ozogamicin can be used in the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.