HDAC1
HDAC1 is a class I histone deacetylase that supports transcriptional repression through histone deacetylase activity[1]. Mechanistically, HDAC1/2 form core catalytic components of corepressor complexes that modulate gene expression, linking chromatin regulation to proliferation and stem-cell self-renewal[2]. In human tumor cells, HDAC1 knockdown causes G1 or G2/M arrest, growth inhibition, loss of mitotic cells, and increased apoptosis[3]. In embryonic stem cells, HDAC1, but not HDAC2, is required for optimal corepressor-complex activity and cell-fate determination during differentiation[4]. Compared with HDAC2, HDAC1 shows nonredundant disease relevance in glioma stem cells, where its loss is not compensated by HDAC2 and affects the glioma stem-cell phenotype in a p53-dependent manner[5]. For experimental applications, selective HDAC1/2 inhibition suppresses colorectal cancer cells through apoptosis induction and cell-cycle regulation, supporting inhibitor use in pathway-focused cancer models[6].
References:
- [1]. Hassig CA, et al. A role for histone deacetylase activity in HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 31;95(7):3519-24. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Jamaladdin S, et al. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) 1 and 2 are essential for accurate cell division and the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 8;111(27):9840-5. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Senese S, et al. Role for histone deacetylase 1 in human tumor cell proliferation. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jul;27(13):4784-95. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Dovey OM, et al. Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), but not HDAC2, controls embryonic stem cell differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 4;107(18):8242-7. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Lo Cascio C, et al. Nonredundant, isoform-specific roles of HDAC1 in glioma stem cells. JCI Insight. 2021 Sep 8;6(17):e149232. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Lee HY, et al. A novel HDAC1/2 inhibitor suppresses colorectal cancer through apoptosis induction and cell cycle regulation. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Jan 25;352:109778. [Content Brief]
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HDAC1 Related Products (312)
Related Products (312)
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Antibodies (1)
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Vorinostat
0 ImagesSynonyms: SAHA; Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acidVorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC6 and HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
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Valproic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic acid; Dipropylacetic acidValproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
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Romidepsin
0 ImagesSynonyms: FK 228; FR 901228; NSC 630176Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
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Valproic acid sodium
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodiumValproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
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NKL 22
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100384CAS No.: 537034-15-4NKL 22 is a potent and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC), with IC50 values of 199 and 69 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. NKL 22 can reverse abnormal expression of HD‑related genes and restore the levels of key genes including Ppp1r1b in Huntington's disease transgenic mice. NKL 22 can be used for the researches of Huntington's disease and cancer.
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HDAC10-IN-3 formic
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-178948A
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Tucidinostat
0 ImagesSynonyms: Chidamide; HBI-8000; CS 055
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Mocetinostat
0 ImagesSynonyms: MGCD0103
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Quisinostat
0 ImagesSynonyms: JNJ-26481585
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Givinostat
0 ImagesSynonyms: ITF-2357
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Tubacin
0 ImagesTubacin is a potent and selective inhibitor of HDAC6, with an IC50 value of 4 nM and approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
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Tubastatin A Hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Tubastatin A HCl; TSA HClTubastatin A Hydrochloride (Tubastatin A HCl) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A Hydrochloride also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
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Tacedinaline
0 ImagesSynonyms: N-acetyldinaline; CI-994; Goe-5549
