1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Autophagy Apoptosis
  2. HDAC Autophagy Apoptosis
  3. Mocetinostat

Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) is a potent, orally active and isotype-selective HDAC (Class I/IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. Mocetinostat shows no inhibition on HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, or HDAC8.

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CAS No. : 726169-73-9

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Customer Review

Based on 22 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Mocetinostat:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Mocetinostat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025 Feb 15;14(1):15.  [Abstract]

    The cytotoxicity of class I HDAC inhibitors (IHCH9033, MGCD0103 and Tucidinostat) in AML cell lines for 72 h were tested by MTT assay.

    Mocetinostat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025 Feb 15;14(1):15.  [Abstract]

    Dose-dependent effects of Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) on FLT3 signaling pathway protein expression in MV-4-11 and MOLM13 cell lines.

    Mocetinostat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025 Feb 15;14(1):15.  [Abstract]

    Mocetinostat (MGCD0103). The mRNA level of FLT3 in MV-4-11 and MOLM13 cells was detected by RT-qPCR.

    Mocetinostat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025 Feb 15;14(1):15.  [Abstract]

    In BALB/c nude mice, established MV-4-11 tumors were treated with a vector, IHCH9033, Mocetinostat (MGCD0103; 60, 120 mg/kg), or tucidinostat. Tumor volume was monitored.

    Mocetinostat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 14;8(1):92.  [Abstract]

    Cell survival curve for HUTU-80 cells treated with the indicated inhibitors with a dose escalation from 0 to 100 μM.
    • Biological Activity

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    Description

    Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) is a potent, orally active and isotype-selective HDAC (Class I/IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. Mocetinostat shows no inhibition on HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, or HDAC8.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    HDAC1

    0.15 μM (IC50)

    HDAC2

    0.29 μM (IC50)

    HDAC11

    0.59 μM (IC50)

    HDAC3

    1.66 μM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    0.9 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 18570366]
    A549 IC50
    1.279 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23206867]
    A549 IC50
    1.65 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24095018]
    A549 IC50
    1.73 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103, Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    [PMID: 23829483]
    A549 IC50
    11.87 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    A549 IC50
    1275 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    A549 IC50
    14.57 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    A549 IC50
    2.08 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    A549 IC50
    59.9 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    CAKI-1 IC50
    265 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human CAKI-1 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human CAKI-1 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    CT26 GI50
    1.77 μM
    Compound: 4; MGCD-0103
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse CT26 cells after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse CT26 cells after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35390714]
    CT26 GI50
    1.8 μM
    Compound: 9; MGCD-0103
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse CT26 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse CT26 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 34783558]
    DOHH-2 IC50
    74 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human DOHH-2 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human DOHH-2 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    DU-145 IC50
    0.67 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human Du145 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human Du145 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 18570366]
    DU-145 IC50
    2.06 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103, Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    [PMID: 23829483]
    ES-2 IC50
    25 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human ES2 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human ES2 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    HCT-116 EC50
    0.45 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Induction of p21cip/waf1 protein expression in human HCT116 cells relative to MS275
    Induction of p21cip/waf1 protein expression in human HCT116 cells relative to MS275
    [PMID: 18570366]
    HCT-116 EC50
    0.6 μM
    Compound: A, MGCD0103
    Induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression in human HCT116 cells assessed as tubulin level after 16 hrs by luciferase assay
    Induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression in human HCT116 cells assessed as tubulin level after 16 hrs by luciferase assay
    [PMID: 19114304]
    HCT-116 EC50
    < 1 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Cell cycle arrest in human HCT116 cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase
    Cell cycle arrest in human HCT116 cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase
    [PMID: 18570366]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.29 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 18570366]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.3 μM
    Compound: A, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells by MTT assay
    [PMID: 19114304]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.31 μM
    Compound: 4, MGCD-0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells
    [PMID: 21742496]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.327 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23206867]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.396 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.53 μM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.7 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103, Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    [PMID: 23829483]
    HCT-116 IC50
    1.24 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HCT-116 IC50
    1.57 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24095018]
    HCT-116 IC50
    29.69 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HCT-116 IC50
    3.51 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HCT-116 IC50
    310 nM
    Compound: 5, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition
    [PMID: 21650221]
    HEK293 IC50
    130 nM
    Compound: MGCD-0103
    Inhibition of HDAC1 in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of HDAC1 in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 18308563]
    HEK293 IC50
    1338 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    HEK293 IC50
    610 nM
    Compound: MGCD-0103
    Inhibition of HDAC3 in HEK293 cells
    Inhibition of HDAC3 in HEK293 cells
    [PMID: 18308563]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.418 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    HMEC IC50
    20 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against HMEC after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against HMEC after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 18570366]
    HMEC IC50
    21 μM
    Compound: A, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against HMEC by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against HMEC by MTT assay
    [PMID: 19114304]
    HeLa IC50
    3.32 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HeLa IC50
    3.42 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HeLa IC50
    43.8 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HeLa IC50
    660 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    Hep 3B2 IC50
    0.823 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    HepG2 IC50
    0.876 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    HepG2 IC50
    4.05 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HepG2 IC50
    4.25 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    HepG2 IC50
    5.79 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    Jurkat IC50
    150 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    K562 IC50
    322 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    KARPAS-299 IC50
    4.15 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS-299 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS-299 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    Kasumi 1 IC50
    0.151 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human Kasumi 1 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human Kasumi 1 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    MC-38 GI50
    1.64 μM
    Compound: 4; MGCD-0103
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse MC38 cells after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse MC38 cells after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35390714]
    MC-38 GI50
    21 μM
    Compound: 9; MGCD-0103
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse MC38 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse MC38 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 34783558]
    MC-38 IC50
    1.84 μM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse MC38 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse MC38 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    MCF7 IC50
    1.26 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103, Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition by measuring cellular ATP level after 72 hrs by cell-titer glo assay
    [PMID: 23829483]
    MCF7 IC50
    2.49 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    MCF7 IC50
    4.807 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23206867]
    MCF7 IC50
    56.81 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    MCF7 IC50
    84.17 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    10.1039/C5MD00247H
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    309 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    MHCC97H IC50
    4.563 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human MHCC97H cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MHCC97H cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    MIA PaCa-2 IC50
    303 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human MIA PaCa-2 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MIA PaCa-2 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    MKN-45 IC50
    0.61 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN45 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MKN45 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    MV4-11 IC50
    0.19 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    NB-4 IC50
    0.406 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human NB4 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human NB4 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    NCI-H1299 IC50
    1440 nM
    Compound: 5, MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human H1299 cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human H1299 cells
    [PMID: 21650221]
    NCI-N87 IC50
    606 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-N87 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-N87 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    OCI-AML-3 IC50
    1.79 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML-3 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML-3 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    OCI-AML2 IC50
    1.56 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML2 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML2 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    PANC-1 IC50
    26.774 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    PC-3 IC50
    1393 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    PC-9 IC50
    345 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-9 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-9 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    SJSA-1 IC50
    3.624 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human SJSA1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SJSA1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    SNU-16 IC50
    0.142 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human SNU16 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SNU16 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    SNU-5 IC50
    1.009 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human SNU5 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SNU5 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    SW-620 IC50
    0.419 μM
    Compound: Mocetinostat
    Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25805446]
    Sf9 IC50
    102 nM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Inhibition of human recombinant HDAC1 expressed in Sf9 cells incubated for 2 hrs using RHKK-Ac fluorogenic substrate
    Inhibition of human recombinant HDAC1 expressed in Sf9 cells incubated for 2 hrs using RHKK-Ac fluorogenic substrate
    [PMID: 23009203]
    Sf9 IC50
    > 10000 nM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Inhibition of human recombinant HDAC6 expressed in Sf9 cells incubated for 2 hrs using RHKK-Ac fluorogenic substrate
    Inhibition of human recombinant HDAC6 expressed in Sf9 cells incubated for 2 hrs using RHKK-Ac fluorogenic substrate
    [PMID: 23009203]
    T-24 EC50
    1.38 μM
    Compound: 8, MGCD0103
    Induction of H3 histone acetylation in human T24 cells relative to MS275
    Induction of H3 histone acetylation in human T24 cells relative to MS275
    [PMID: 18570366]
    T-24 EC50
    < 1 μM
    Compound: A, MGCD0103
    Induction of histone H4 hyperacetylation in human T24 cells after 16 hrs by immunoblotting
    Induction of histone H4 hyperacetylation in human T24 cells after 16 hrs by immunoblotting
    [PMID: 19114304]
    U-937 IC50
    1.37 μM
    Compound: MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells incubated for 48 hrs
    [PMID: 36549114]
    ZR-75-1 IC50
    1132 nM
    Compound: 4; MGCD0103
    Antiproliferative activity against human ZR-75-1 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human ZR-75-1 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36934335]
    In Vitro

    Mocetinostat is a potent, orally active and isotype-selective HDAC (Class I/IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. Mocetinostat shows no inhibition on HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, or HDAC8. Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) exhibits potent and selective antiproliferative activities against a broad spectrum of human cancer cell lines in vitro, and HDAC inhibitory activity is required for these effects. In all cell lines tested, Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) partially inhibits cellular HDAC enzyme activity although the maximal inhibition of activity varies among cell lines from 75% to 85% of total activity. The IC50 of Mocetinostat in intact cancer cells is independent of tissue origin. In A549 cells, MGCD0103 shows dose-dependent inhibition of HDAC activity in whole cells. At high concentrations in A549 cells, Mocetinostat inhibits a maximum of 80% of total activity. In HCT116 cells, Mocetinostat induces a significant S-phase depletion and both G1 and G2-M accumulation[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) significantly inhibits growth of human tumor xenografts in nude mice in a dose-dependent manner and the antitumor activity correlated with induction of histone acetylation in tumors. The p.o. administration of Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) (2HBr salt) significantly reduces growth of implanted advanced A549 tumors in nude mice in a dose-dependent manner after 13 days of daily administration. Mocetinostat (170 mg/kg for 2HBr salt, corresponding to 120 mg/kg of free base) significantly blocks growth of tumors compared with vehicle treatment alone (P<0.05 in post-ANOVA Dunnett's test) with no change in body weight[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    396.45

    Formula

    C23H20N6O

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CNC2=NC=CC(C3=CC=CN=C3)=N2)NC4=CC=CC=C4N

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (126.12 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.5224 mL 12.6118 mL 25.2236 mL
    5 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0447 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.25 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.25 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    %
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    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.68%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    Cells in 96-well plates are incubated with Mocetinostat at various concentrations for 72 h at 37°C in 5% CO2. MTT is added at a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL and incubated with the cells for 4 h before an equal volume of solubilization buffer [50% N,N-dimethylformamide, 20% SDS (pH 4.7)] is added. After overnight incubation, solubilized dye is quantified by reading at 570 nm using a reference at 630 nm. Absorbance values are converted to cell numbers according to a standard growth curve of the relevant cell line. The concentration which reduces cell numbers to 50% relative to DMSO-treated cells is determined as MTT IC50[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [1][2]

    Mice[1]
    Female CD-1 nude mice, ages 8 to 10 wk are used. Tumor fragments (30 mg), which have been serially passaged thrice in vivo in minimal, are implanted s.c. through a small surgical incision on the flank of the mice while under general anesthesia. Mocetinostat is dissolved in vehicle (PBS acidified with 0.1 N HCl or PEG400/0.2 N HCl saline, 40:60) and dosed p.o. as solutions daily. Tumor volumes and body weight are monitored thrice weekly for at least 2 wk. Each experimental group containe six to eight animals. For pharmacokinetic study, blood is collected from animals at various time points, and plasma samples are analyzed.
    Rats[2]
    Forty rats (220±20 g) are randomly divided into four different dosages of Mocetinostat groups (Low group, Medium group, High group, and control group with 10 rats in each group). Mocetinostat is dissolved in corn oil as suspension at three different concentrations (20, 40, and 80 mg/mL). Three different Mocetinostat groups (Low group, Medium group, and High group) are respectively given Mocetinostat 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg one time by intragastric administration at every morning and last for 7 days. Control group are given saline by same administration method. At 8 days morning, six probe drugs, Bupropion, Phenacetin, Tolbutamide, Metoprolol, Testosterone, and Omeprazole, are mixed in corn oil and given to the rats of three Mocetinostat groups and control group by intragastric administration at a single dosage of 10 mg/kg for Bupropion, Phenacetin, Metoprolol, Testosterone, and Omeprazole and 1 mg/kg for Tolbutamide.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.5224 mL 12.6118 mL 25.2236 mL 63.0590 mL
    5 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0447 mL 12.6118 mL
    10 mM 0.2522 mL 1.2612 mL 2.5224 mL 6.3059 mL
    15 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8408 mL 1.6816 mL 4.2039 mL
    20 mM 0.1261 mL 0.6306 mL 1.2612 mL 3.1530 mL
    25 mM 0.1009 mL 0.5045 mL 1.0089 mL 2.5224 mL
    30 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4204 mL 0.8408 mL 2.1020 mL
    40 mM 0.0631 mL 0.3153 mL 0.6306 mL 1.5765 mL
    50 mM 0.0504 mL 0.2522 mL 0.5045 mL 1.2612 mL
    60 mM 0.0420 mL 0.2102 mL 0.4204 mL 1.0510 mL
    80 mM 0.0315 mL 0.1576 mL 0.3153 mL 0.7882 mL
    100 mM 0.0252 mL 0.1261 mL 0.2522 mL 0.6306 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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