1. Disease Areas
  2. Metabolic or Endocrine Disease
  3. Mineral Metabolism
  4. Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone density, deterioration of bone microarchitecture, and increased susceptibility to fractures, particularly in the hip, spine, and wrist. It occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation, leading to weakened bones that become brittle and prone to breaking even with minimal stress such as bending or coughing. Commonly affecting postmenopausal women due to hormonal changes, aging, calcium deficiency, and other risk factors, osteoporosis often remains asymptomatic until a fracture occurs. Key symptoms include back pain, loss of height, and bone pain in the hips, spine, or wrists. While the condition cannot be cured, it can be managed through calcium and vitamin D supplementation, weight-bearing exercise, medications like bisphosphonates, and lifestyle modifications to reduce fracture risk.

References:

Osteoporosis (66):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112879
    Mito-TEMPO 1334850-99-5 99.19%
    Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
    Mito-TEMPO
  • HY-B0631
    Alendronic acid 66376-36-1 ≥98.0%
    Alendronate acid is an orally active bisphosphonate which binds to bone surfaces and inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Alendronate acid induces skeletal alterations in the chicken embryonic development model. Alendronate acid can be used for osteoporosis research.
    Alendronic acid
  • HY-108685
    Alendronate sodium 129318-43-0 98.0%
    Alendronate sodium is an orally active bisphosphonate which binds to bone surfaces and inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Alendronate sodium induces skeletal alterations in the chicken embryonic development model. Alendronate sodium can be used for osteoporosis research.
    Alendronate sodium
  • HY-125944
    MitoTEMPO hydrate 1569257-94-8 98.03%
    MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.
    MitoTEMPO hydrate
  • HY-107863
    Fructooligosaccharides 308066-66-2 99.45%
    Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine.
    Fructooligosaccharides
  • HY-182757
    Y1693 2812381-74-9 99.91%
    Y1693 is an orally active RANKL inhibitor with a Kd of 5.03 μM for hRANKL. Y1693 inhibits the activation of the downstream c-fos/NFATc1 signaling pathway by blocking its interaction with RANK. Y1693 significantly inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, F-actin ring formation and bone resorptive activity, while downregulating the mRNA and protein expressions of TRAP, cathepsin K, c-fos and NFATc1. Y1693 shows no obvious cytotoxicity to bone marrow-derived macrophages and osteoclast precursor cells, and exhibits favorable ADME properties. Y1693 improves ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in mice and reverses ligation-induced periodontal alveolar bone loss. Y1693 is applicable to research related to osteoporosis and periodontal diseases.
    Y1693
  • HY-180801
    E8431 2419580-01-9
    E8431 is a DCSTAMP antagonist. DCSTAMP is a key fusion protein that coordinates cell-cell fusion during osteoclastogenesis. E8431 inhibits the cytoskeleton reorganization mediated by the RAP1B-RAC1 signaling pathway. E8431 has the ability to inhibit pre-fusion of osteoclasts and, while inhibiting bone resorption, stimulates the secretion of PDGFBB, thereby stimulating the process of bone and blood vessel formation. E8431 effectively reduces bone loss in a mouse model caused by ovariectomy. E8431 can be used for the study of osteoporosis.
    E8431
  • HY-156059
    NEP28 1254176-87-8
    NEP28 is a selective androgen receptor modulator with an EC50 of 2.90 nM in 22RV1 cells. NEP28 increases the activity of Aβ-degrading enzyme neprilysin. NEP28 is efficacious in muscle and brain without serious side effects on prostate in rats. NEP28 can be used for osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and Alzheimer's disease research.
    NEP28
  • HY-B0657A
    Clodronic acid disodium salt 22560-50-5 99.80%
    Clodronic acid (Clodronate) disodium salt is an orally active bisphosphonate. Clodronic acid disodium salt inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Clodronic acid disodium salt reduces skeletal event risk in malignant bone disease, impairs malignant osteolysis, blocks bone matrix growth-factor release, induces apoptosis in osteoclasts and macrophages. Clodronic acid disodium salt is effective in the maintenance or improvement of bone mineral density. Clodronic acid disodium salt can be used for the research of multiple myeloma and postmenopausal osteoporosis.
    Clodronic acid disodium salt
  • HY-N2484
    Methylnissolin 73340-41-7 99.92%
    Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. Methylnissolin downregulates the activation of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and AKT1, and blocks PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Methylnissolin reduces the expression and secretion of proinflammatory mediators, decreases intracellular ROS levels, upregulates antioxidant enzymes, and downregulates osteoclastogenesis markers. Methylnissolin is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, skin aging, etc.
    Methylnissolin
  • HY-N0559
    Kirenol 52659-56-0 99.82%
    Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
    Kirenol
  • HY-10199A
    Ibutamoren 159634-47-6 99.84%
    Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis.
    Ibutamoren
  • HY-N0657
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside 63902-38-5 99.84%
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
  • HY-N0723
    Neomangiferin 64809-67-2 99.80%
    Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
    Neomangiferin
  • HY-N3312
    Matairesinol 580-72-3 98.78%
    Matairesinol is an orally active bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities. Matairesinol inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, JNK and NF-κB, downregulates RANKL-induced NFATc1 expression and activity, and suppresses the activation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway. Matairesinol can be used in research related to sepsis-mediated brain injury, osteoporosis, heart failure, atopic dermatitis and cancer.
    Matairesinol
  • HY-N0381
    Maackiain 19908-48-6 99.83%
    Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor activity and neuroprotective effects. Maackiain activates the AMPK, NLRP3 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and inhibits key targets such as NF-κB, mTOR, MAO-B, NFATc1 and PKCδ, thereby precisely regulating processes including apoptosis, autophagy and pyroptosis. Maackiain also effectively inhibits microglial activation, osteoclast formation, and proliferation and invasion of tumor cells, and protects dopaminergic neurons from damage. Maackiain is applicable to the research of various diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, sepsis and dengue fever。
    Maackiain
  • HY-W145486
    Calcium gluconate 299-28-5 99.86%
    Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement. Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury.
    Calcium gluconate
  • HY-N0805A
    Alisol B 18649-93-9 99.57%
    Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
    Alisol B
  • HY-16322
    Minodronic acid 180064-38-4 99.67%
    Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an FPP synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM, and also an antagonist of P2X2/3 receptors with an IC50 of 62.7 μM. Minodronic acid induces tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits cell growth. Minodronic acid also suppresses bone resorption. Minodronic acid can be used in research related to osteoporosis and cancer.
    Minodronic acid
  • HY-N0026
    2'-Acetylacteoside 94492-24-7 99.73%
    2'-Acetylacteoside (2'-AA) is a natural compound with oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. 2'-Acetylacteosideexhibits MAO‑B inhibitory activity (IC50 = 17.71 μM, Ki = 13.81 μM). 2'-Acetylacteoside downregulates the expression of RANK, TRAF6, NF‑κB, NFATc1 and IKKβ, disrupts the RANKL/RANK interaction, blocks downstream signaling pathways, and increases the level of phosphorylated Akt. 2'-Acetylacteoside possesses potent anti-osteoclastogenic, anti-bone resorptive, pro-neurogenic, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. 2'-Acetylacteoside can be used in the research of osteoporosis, ischemic stroke and Parkinson's disease.
    2'-Acetylacteoside