Palonosetron hydrochloride
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Palonosetron hydrochloride is a 5-HT3 antagonist primarily used to prevent acute, delayed, and overall chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In addition, Palonosetron hydrochloride exhibits moderate anti-flavivirus activity and potent anti-Zika virus activity in mammalian cells. Palonosetron hydrochloride also possesses antidepressant activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.94%
- CAS No.: 135729-62-3
- Formula: C19H25ClN2O
- Molecular Weight:332.87
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Palonosetron hydrochloride
MoreAll 5-HT Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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5-HT3 Receptor |
Palonosetron (10 nM, 2 hours) hydrochloride inhibits the enhancement effect of 5-HT on substance P (SP)-induced calcium release in NG108-15 cells, increasing the EC50 of SP from 0.62 µM to 3.7 µM[6].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Swiss albino mice (25-40 g)[5]
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Dosage:0.025 and 0.05 mg/kg
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), single dose, efficacy tested after 1 hour and 24 hours
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Result:Reduced immobility time in a dose-dependent manner. The 0.05 mg/kg dose significantly reduced immobility time after 1 hour and 24 hours.
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Animal Model:Cisplatin-induced emesis model in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (270-350 g)[6]
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Dosage:30 µg/kg, 100 µg/kg, 300 µg/kg
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Administration:Intravenous injection (i.v.), single dose
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Result:Dose-dependently inhibited the Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced enhancement of neuronal response to substance P (SP) in the nodose ganglia.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 135729-62-3
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 332.87
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Formula C19H25ClN2O
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1N(C[C@@]([H])(CCC2)C3=C2C=CC=C13)[C@@H]4CN5CCC4CC5.[H]Cl
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Identification of anti-flaviviral drugs with mosquitocidal and anti-Zika virus activity in Aedes aegypti. [Abstract]2019 Aug 20;13(8):e0007681. PMID: 31430351 -
Virus Res
Ondansetron exhibits potent antiviral activity against enterovirus 71 infection in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2026 Jun 25:370:199771. PMID: 42349797
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 100 mg/mL (300.42 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 3.33 mg/mL (10.00 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (0.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (3.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (0.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (3.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (300.42 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (286 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Barrows, et al. "A screen of FDA-approved drugs for inhibitors of Zika virus infection." Cell host & microbe 20.2 (2016): 259-270. [Content Brief]
[2]. Rojas, et al. "Palonosetron exhibits unique molecular interactions with the 5-HT3 receptor." Anesthesia & Analgesia 107.2 (2008): 469-478. [Content Brief]
[4]. Sepúlveda-Vildósola, et al. "Palonosetron hydrochloride is an effective and safe option to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children." Archives of medical research 39.6 (2008): 601-606. [Content Brief]
[6]. Rojas C, et al. The antiemetic 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Palonosetron inhibits substance P-mediated responses in vitro and in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Nov;335(2):362-8. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 3.0042 mL | 15.0209 mL | 30.0418 mL | 75.1044 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6008 mL | 3.0042 mL | 6.0084 mL | 15.0209 mL | |
| H2O | 15 mM | 0.2003 mL | 1.0014 mL | 2.0028 mL | 5.0070 mL |
| 20 mM | 0.1502 mL | 0.7510 mL | 1.5021 mL | 3.7552 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1202 mL | 0.6008 mL | 1.2017 mL | 3.0042 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1001 mL | 0.5007 mL | 1.0014 mL | 2.5035 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0751 mL | 0.3755 mL | 0.7510 mL | 1.8776 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0601 mL | 0.3004 mL | 0.6008 mL | 1.5021 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0501 mL | 0.2503 mL | 0.5007 mL | 1.2517 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0376 mL | 0.1878 mL | 0.3755 mL | 0.9388 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0300 mL | 0.1502 mL | 0.3004 mL | 0.7510 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.