Neostigmine (methyl sulfate)
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Neostigmine methyl sulfate is an AchE inhibitor. Neostigmine methyl sulfate increases endogenous acetylcholine levels, mediates antinociceptive effects, and alleviates heat-induced pain. Neostigmine methyl sulfate can be used in studies related to postoperative pain and sepsis.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.50%
- CAS No.: 51-60-5
- Formula: C13H22N2O6S
- Molecular Weight:334.39
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Neostigmine (methyl sulfate)
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Biological Activity
Neostigmine methyl sulfate (2-20 µg; single dose or cumulative 3 doses, 24 hours apart) induces statistically insignificant mitodepression and no significant chromosome aberrations in the bone marrow cells of 8-10 week old Swiss albino mice, indicating it is not genotoxic in this in vivo model[2].
Neostigmine methyl sulfate (0.135 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) administered prior to E. coli-induced sepsis reduces mouse mortality by 17.5% at 6 hours and 30.0% at 24 hours, and significantly lowers circulating proinflammatory cytokine concentrations in a preclinical mouse model of sepsis[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Mongrel white mice (both sexes, 18-22g, sepsis modeled via i.p. injection of E. coli O157:H7)[3]
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Dosage:0.135 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; single dose
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Result:Reduced 6-hour mortality to 18.9% and 24-hour mortality to 59.4%.
Reduced 6-hour blood TNF-α concentration to 155 pg/mL.
Reduced 6-hour blood IL-1β concentration to 199 pg/mL.
Reduced 6-hour blood IL-6 concentration to 268 pg/mL.
Reduced 24-hour blood TNF-α concentration to 57 pg/mL.
Reduced 24-hour blood IL-1β concentration to 57 pg/mL.
Reduced 24-hour blood IL-6 concentration to 80 pg/mL.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 51-60-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 334.39
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Formula C13H22N2O6S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(OC(N(C)C)=O)=C1.O=S(OC)([O-])=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 100 mg/mL (299.05 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (299.05 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.48 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.48 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (299.05 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (280 KB)
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SDS (584 KB)
- English - EN (584 KB)
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- Deutsch - DE (584 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (584 KB)
- Español - ES (584 KB)
- Swedish - SV (584 KB)
- Italian - IT (584 KB)
- Korean - KR (584 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (584 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Buvanendran A, et al. Useful adjuvants for postoperative pain management. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2007;21(1):31-49. [Content Brief]
[4]. Mokaram Dori M, et al. The Analgesic Efficacy of Intrathecal Bupivacaine and Fentanyl with Added Neostigmine or Magnesium Sulphate. Anesth Pain Med. 2016;6(6):e9651. Published 2016 Sep 18. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.9905 mL | 14.9526 mL | 29.9052 mL | 74.7630 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5981 mL | 2.9905 mL | 5.9810 mL | 14.9526 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2991 mL | 1.4953 mL | 2.9905 mL | 7.4763 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1994 mL | 0.9968 mL | 1.9937 mL | 4.9842 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1495 mL | 0.7476 mL | 1.4953 mL | 3.7381 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1196 mL | 0.5981 mL | 1.1962 mL | 2.9905 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0997 mL | 0.4984 mL | 0.9968 mL | 2.4921 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0748 mL | 0.3738 mL | 0.7476 mL | 1.8691 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0598 mL | 0.2991 mL | 0.5981 mL | 1.4953 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0498 mL | 0.2492 mL | 0.4984 mL | 1.2460 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0374 mL | 0.1869 mL | 0.3738 mL | 0.9345 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0299 mL | 0.1495 mL | 0.2991 mL | 0.7476 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
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