1. Epigenetics Apoptosis
  2. DNA Methyltransferase Apoptosis
  3. SGI-1027

SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1020149-73-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 18 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis of GPX4, E-cad, α-SMA, and Col1α expression in HK2 cells treated with MC-LR with or without SGI-1027 (10 µM) for 48 h.

    SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349.  [Abstract]

    Representative images of C11-BODIPY and TUNEL staining in HK2 cells treated with MC-LR in the presence or absence of SGI-1027 (10 μM) for 48 h.

    SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349.  [Abstract]

    ChIP assay of renal tissues from Ctrl and MC-LR-exposed mice with or without SGI-1027 (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment.

    SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Aug 9:e2404693.  [Abstract]

    CCK-8 assay for detecting the cell proliferation of 786-O and A-498 cells treated with DMSO (control), 5 μM Everolimus, 1.5 μM SGI-1027, or their combination for indicated time.

    SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Aug 9:e2404693.  [Abstract]

    The synergistic effect of SGI-1027 (1.5 μM) and everolimus on the cell cycle of renal cancer cells.

    View All DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    DNMT3B

    7.5 μM (IC50)

    DNMT3A

    8 μM (IC50)

    DNMT1

    12.5 μM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    8.9 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    DU-145 IC50
    3.4 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU-145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human DU-145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    HCT-116 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: SGI1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
    [PMID: 26220519]
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.9 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    HCT-116 IC50
    3.2 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 34333394]
    K562 IC50
    0.6 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    K562 IC50
    1.16 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28419930]
    KARPAS-299 EC50
    1.8 μM
    Compound: SGI1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS299 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS299 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
    [PMID: 26220519]
    KG-1 EC50
    4.4 μM
    Compound: SGI1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
    [PMID: 26220519]
    KG-1 IC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human KG-1 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human KG-1 cells
    [PMID: 34655985]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells
    [PMID: 34655985]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    4.8 μM
    Compound: 1, SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    [PMID: 24387159]
    PBMC IC50
    2 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity activity against human PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity activity against human PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    PBMC IC50
    23.8 μM
    Compound: 1, SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    [PMID: 24387159]
    PC-3 IC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells
    [PMID: 34655985]
    PC-3 IC50
    6.5 μM
    Compound: 1, SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    [PMID: 24387159]
    Raji IC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells
    Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells
    [PMID: 34655985]
    Raji IC50
    9.1 μM
    Compound: 1, SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    [PMID: 24387159]
    Sf9 IC50
    6 μM
    Compound: 7, SGI1027
    Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT1 expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT1 expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 25406944]
    Sf9 IC50
    7.5 μM
    Compound: 7, SGI1027
    Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 25406944]
    Sf9 IC50
    8 μM
    Compound: 7, SGI1027
    Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3a expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3a expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 25406944]
    THP-1 IC50
    0.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human THP-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human THP-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    U-937 IC50
    0.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36029561]
    U-937 IC50
    1.56 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28419930]
    U-937 IC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: 1, SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
    [PMID: 24387159]
    U-937 IC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: SGI-1027
    Cytotoxicity against human U-937 cells
    Cytotoxicity against human U-937 cells
    [PMID: 34655985]
    In Vitro

    SGI-1027 is a DNMT inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate. SGI-1027 shows an IC50 of 6 μM for DNMT1 (hemimethylated DNA). SGI-1027 (1, 2.5, or 5 μM) causes selective degradation of DNMT1 in several human cancer cell lines, but shows little or no cytotoxic effect on rat hepatoma cells, and does not induce apoptosis in rat hepatoma cells[1]. SGI-1027 shows an EC50 of 0.9 μM for hDNMT3A, and causes cytotoxicity on KG-1 cells, with an EC50 of 4.4 μM[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    461.52

    Formula

    C27H23N7O

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(NC1=CC=C(NC2=NC(N)=NC(C)=C2)C=C1)C3=CC=C(NC4=CC=NC5=CC=CC=C45)C=C3

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 25 mg/mL (54.17 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.1668 mL 10.8338 mL 21.6675 mL
    5 mM 0.4334 mL 2.1668 mL 4.3335 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.42 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.42 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

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    (per animal)

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    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    %
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    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.79%

    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    To determine the nature of inhibition of DNMTase activity by SGI-1027, DNMT1 enzyme activity is measured in presence of a fixed concentration of SGI-1027 (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 μM) while one of the two (Ado-Met or DNA) is varied in a particular reaction mixture. At a fixed concentration of DNA (500 ng) varying concentrations of Ado-Met used are from 25-500 nM, respectively. Similarly, final DNA concentrations are varied from (25-500 ng) at 75 nM Ado-Met[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Assay
    [1]

    Rat hepatoma H4IIE cells are grown in DMEM supplemented with fetal bovine serum (10%) and calf serum (10%). Cells are seeded into 96-well plates and after 48 h exposed to SGI-1027 at concentrations ranging from 0 to 300 µM. The solubility is determined by Nephalometry techniques immediately after dosing and before harvesting the cells at 24 h. Following the exposure period, the cells or their supernatant (culture medium) are analyzed for changes in cell proliferation (propidium iodide), membrane leakage (α-GST), mitochondrial function [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and cellular ATP], oxidative stress (intracellular GSH and 8-isoprostane), and apoptosis (caspase-3). The half-maximal toxic concentration (TC50) is determined from the dose-response curves[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.1668 mL 10.8338 mL 21.6675 mL 54.1688 mL
    5 mM 0.4334 mL 2.1668 mL 4.3335 mL 10.8338 mL
    10 mM 0.2167 mL 1.0834 mL 2.1668 mL 5.4169 mL
    15 mM 0.1445 mL 0.7223 mL 1.4445 mL 3.6113 mL
    20 mM 0.1083 mL 0.5417 mL 1.0834 mL 2.7084 mL
    25 mM 0.0867 mL 0.4334 mL 0.8667 mL 2.1668 mL
    30 mM 0.0722 mL 0.3611 mL 0.7223 mL 1.8056 mL
    40 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2708 mL 0.5417 mL 1.3542 mL
    50 mM 0.0433 mL 0.2167 mL 0.4334 mL 1.0834 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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