SGI-1027
Based on 18 publication(s) in Google Scholar
SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.79%
- CAS No.: 1020149-73-8
- Formula: C27H23N7O
- Molecular Weight:461.52
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) SGI-1027
More- Nat Commun. 2020 Apr 14;11(1):1792. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Aug 9:e2404693. [Abstract]
- Research (Wash D C). 2024 Aug 19:7:0457. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2026 Feb 18:102630. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Res. 2022 Jun;180:106244. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2025 Aug 29:633:218010. [Abstract]
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Feb 19;116(8):2961-2966. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Aug 19. [Abstract]
- Free Radic Biol Med. 2024 Jun 1:S0891-5849(24)00506-9. [Abstract]
- Aging Cell. 2022 Jan;21(1):e13526. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Nov 15:307:119409. [Abstract]
- Commun Biol. 2021 Mar 25;4(1):399. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2026 Mar 11;27(6):2587. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2024 Dec 5:984:177061. [Abstract]
- iScience. 2025 Dec 4.
- Research Square Preprint. 2024 May 7.
- bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 3:2024.04.03.587980. [Abstract]
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WB
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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IP
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Flow Cytometry
All DNA Methyltransferase Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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DNMT3B 7.5 μM (IC50) |
DNMT3A 8 μM (IC50) |
DNMT1 12.5 μM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
8.9 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 36029561] |
| DU-145 | IC50 |
3.4 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human DU-145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human DU-145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 36029561] |
| HCT-116 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: SGI1027
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Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
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[PMID: 26220519] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
0.9 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 36029561] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
3.2 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 34333394] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.6 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 36029561] |
| K562 | IC50 |
1.16 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 28419930] |
| KARPAS-299 | EC50 |
1.8 μM
Compound: SGI1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS299 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS299 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
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[PMID: 26220519] |
| KG-1 | EC50 |
4.4 μM
Compound: SGI1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
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[PMID: 26220519] |
| KG-1 | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human KG-1 cells
Cytotoxicity against human KG-1 cells
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[PMID: 34655985] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells
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[PMID: 34655985] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
4.8 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
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[PMID: 24387159] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
2 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity activity against human PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity activity against human PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 36029561] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
23.8 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
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[PMID: 24387159] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
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Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells
Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells
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[PMID: 34655985] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
6.5 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
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[PMID: 24387159] |
| Raji | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells
Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells
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[PMID: 34655985] |
| Raji | IC50 |
9.1 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
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Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
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[PMID: 24387159] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
6 μM
Compound: 7, SGI1027
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Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT1 expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintil
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT1 expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintil
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[PMID: 25406944] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
7.5 μM
Compound: 7, SGI1027
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Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
|
[PMID: 25406944] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
8 μM
Compound: 7, SGI1027
|
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3a expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3a expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
|
[PMID: 25406944] |
| THP-1 | IC50 |
0.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human THP-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human THP-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 36029561] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
0.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 36029561] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
1.56 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 28419930] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
|
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
|
[PMID: 24387159] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
|
Cytotoxicity against human U-937 cells
Cytotoxicity against human U-937 cells
|
[PMID: 34655985] |
SGI-1027 is a DNMT inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate. SGI-1027 shows an IC50 of 6 μM for DNMT1 (hemimethylated DNA). SGI-1027 (1, 2.5, or 5 μM) causes selective degradation of DNMT1 in several human cancer cell lines, but shows little or no cytotoxic effect on rat hepatoma cells, and does not induce apoptosis in rat hepatoma cells[1]. SGI-1027 shows an EC50 of 0.9 μM for hDNMT3A, and causes cytotoxicity on KG-1 cells, with an EC50 of 4.4 μM[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1020149-73-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 461.52
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Formula C27H23N7O
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(NC1=CC=C(NC2=NC(N)=NC(C)=C2)C=C1)C3=CC=C(NC4=CC=NC5=CC=CC=C45)C=C3
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (18)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
Selective inhibition of cancer cell self-renewal through a Quisinostat-histone H1.0 axis. [Abstract]2020 Apr 14;11(1):1792. PMID: 32286289 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Microcystin-LR Triggers Renal Tubular Ferroptosis Through Epigenetic Repression of GPX4: Implications for Environmental Nephrotoxicity. [Abstract]2025 Nov 30:e14349. PMID: 41319283
SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349. [Abstract]
Western blot analysis of GPX4, E-cad, α-SMA, and Col1α expression in HK2 cells treated with MC-LR with or without SGI-1027 (10 µM) for 48 h.
SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349. [Abstract]
Representative images of C11-BODIPY and TUNEL staining in HK2 cells treated with MC-LR in the presence or absence of SGI-1027 (10 μM) for 48 h.
SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 30:e14349. [Abstract]
ChIP assay of renal tissues from Ctrl and MC-LR-exposed mice with or without SGI-1027 (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
Methuosis Inducer SGI-1027 Cooperates with Everolimus to Promote Apoptosis and Pyroptosis by Triggering Lysosomal Membrane Permeability in Renal Cancer. [Abstract]2024 Aug 9:e2404693. PMID: 39119834
SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Aug 9:e2404693. [Abstract]
CCK-8 assay for detecting the cell proliferation of 786-O and A-498 cells treated with DMSO (control), 5 μM Everolimus, 1.5 μM SGI-1027, or their combination for indicated time.
SGI-1027 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Aug 9:e2404693. [Abstract]
The synergistic effect of SGI-1027 (1.5 μM) and everolimus on the cell cycle of renal cancer cells.
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Research (Wash D C)
DNA Methylation-Mediated GPX4 Transcriptional Repression and Osteoblast Ferroptosis Promote Titanium Particle-Induced Osteolysis. [Abstract]2024 Aug 19:7:0457. PMID: 39161535 -
Cell Rep Med
HIF-activated priming of TRAIL-induced cell death determines epigenetic vulnerability in kidney cancer. [Abstract]2026 Feb 18:102630. PMID: 41713410 -
Pharmacol Res
Epigenetic regulation of the DNMT1/MT1G/KLF4/CA9 axis synergises the anticancer effects of sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2022 Jun;180:106244. PMID: 35550167 -
Cancer Lett
Targeting MKK3/c-Myc interaction to overcome osimertinib acquired resistance in EGFR mutant lung cancer. [Abstract]2025 Aug 29:633:218010. PMID: 40886822 -
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2019 Feb 19;116(8):2961-2966. PMID: 30718431 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
DNMT inhibition epigenetically restores the cGAS-STING pathway and activates RIG-I/MDA5-MAVS to enhance antitumor immunity. [Abstract]2025 Aug 19. PMID: 40830678 -
Free Radic Biol Med
Cannabidiol mitigates radiation-induced intestine ferroptosis via facilitating the heterodimerization of RUNX3 with CBFβ thereby promoting transactivation of GPX4. [Abstract]2024 Jun 1:S0891-5849(24)00506-9. PMID: 38830513 -
Aging Cell
Inhibition of DNA methyltransferase aberrations reinstates antioxidant aging suppressors and ameliorates renal aging. [Abstract]2022 Jan;21(1):e13526. PMID: 34874096 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Prenatal BPA exposure disrupts androgen synthesis in testicular Leydig cells via epigenetic modifications of steroidogenic factor 1. [Abstract]2025 Nov 15:307:119409. PMID: 41252971 -
Commun Biol
A genome-scale CRISPR Cas9 dropout screen identifies synthetically lethal targets in SRC-3 inhibited cancer cells. [Abstract]2021 Mar 25;4(1):399. PMID: 33767353 -
Int J Mol Sci
2026 Mar 11;27(6):2587. PMID: 41898448 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Longikaurin A induces ferroptosis and inhibits glioblastoma progression through DNA methylation - Mediated GPX4 suppression. [Abstract]2024 Dec 5:984:177061. PMID: 39426467 -
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bioRxiv
2024 Apr 3:2024.04.03.587980. PMID: 38617249
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (54.17 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.42 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.42 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
To determine the nature of inhibition of DNMTase activity by SGI-1027, DNMT1 enzyme activity is measured in presence of a fixed concentration of SGI-1027 (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 μM) while one of the two (Ado-Met or DNA) is varied in a particular reaction mixture. At a fixed concentration of DNA (500 ng) varying concentrations of Ado-Met used are from 25-500 nM, respectively. Similarly, final DNA concentrations are varied from (25-500 ng) at 75 nM Ado-Met[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rat hepatoma H4IIE cells are grown in DMEM supplemented with fetal bovine serum (10%) and calf serum (10%). Cells are seeded into 96-well plates and after 48 h exposed to SGI-1027 at concentrations ranging from 0 to 300 µM. The solubility is determined by Nephalometry techniques immediately after dosing and before harvesting the cells at 24 h. Following the exposure period, the cells or their supernatant (culture medium) are analyzed for changes in cell proliferation (propidium iodide), membrane leakage (α-GST), mitochondrial function [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and cellular ATP], oxidative stress (intracellular GSH and 8-isoprostane), and apoptosis (caspase-3). The half-maximal toxic concentration (TC50) is determined from the dose-response curves[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Datta J, et al. A new class of quinoline-based DNA hypomethylating agents reactivates tumor suppressor genes by blocking DNA methyltransferase 1 activity and inducing its degradation. Cancer Res. 2009 May 15;69(10):4277-85. [Content Brief]
[2]. Rilova E, et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-amino-N- (4-aminophenyl)benzamide analogues of quinoline-based SGI-1027 as inhibitors of DNA methylation. ChemMedChem. 2014 Mar;9(3):590-601. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.1668 mL | 10.8338 mL | 21.6675 mL | 54.1688 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4334 mL | 2.1668 mL | 4.3335 mL | 10.8338 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2167 mL | 1.0834 mL | 2.1668 mL | 5.4169 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1445 mL | 0.7223 mL | 1.4445 mL | 3.6113 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1083 mL | 0.5417 mL | 1.0834 mL | 2.7084 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0867 mL | 0.4334 mL | 0.8667 mL | 2.1668 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0722 mL | 0.3611 mL | 0.7223 mL | 1.8056 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0542 mL | 0.2708 mL | 0.5417 mL | 1.3542 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0433 mL | 0.2167 mL | 0.4334 mL | 1.0834 mL |