1. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
  3. L-Thyroxine sodium

L-Thyroxine sodium  (Synonyms: Levothyroxine sodium; T4 sodium)

Cat. No.: HY-18341B Purity: 99.75%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 55-03-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.2 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
500 mg In-stock
1 g In-stock
5 g   Get quote  
10 g   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 12 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of L-Thyroxine sodium:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    L-Thyroxine sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: EMBO J. 2024 Aug;43(15):3090-3115.  [Abstract]

    Timeline and three different Thyroxine hormone (T4) treatment schemes. RT-qPCR analysis of the whole-animal myofiber loss for each of the schemes.

    L-Thyroxine sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 4;12(1):11259.  [Abstract]

    Growth curve of male wild type (WT), Slc26a7+/−, Slc26a7−/−, and Slc26a7-/− mice receiving L-Thyroxine (drinking water containing 0.39 mg/L L-Thyroxine) replacement from day 21 with a low iodine diet. Note that Slc26a7−/− mice without thyroid hormone replacement did not survive.

    L-Thyroxine sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Brain. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):25.  [Abstract]

    Effects of L-Thyroxine on histopathology post-TBI. a Brain sections stained with cresyl violet were shown on the left. Lesion volume was calculated from the sections.

    L-Thyroxine sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Brain. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):25.  [Abstract]

    Brain water content of traumatized hemisphere increased 1 day post-TBI, whereas L-Thyroxine alleviates edema.

    L-Thyroxine sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Brain. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):25.  [Abstract]

    BBB integrity was reflected by detecting the extravasation of EB dye (n = 3 per group).

    View All Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].

    IC50 & Target

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    In Vivo

    Deiodinases (DIOs), which catalyse the conversion of thyroxine (pro-hormone) to the active thyroid hormone, are associated with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. DIO1 and DIO2 catalyze activation of thyroid hormone secretion in contrast to DIO3 playing role inactivation of the secretion. Activities of DIO1 and DIO2 play pivotal role in the negative feedback regulation of pituitary TSH secretion[1]. L-Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) hormones are known to modulate the expression of ionic channels, pumps and regulatory contractile proteins. Moreover, thyroid hormones have been shown to influence calcium homeostasis and flux responsible for excitation and contractility, with L-Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine modulating its pharmacological control and secretion. In rats fed 12 weeks with the iodine-free diet, a significant decrease in the levels of both Triiodothyronine and L-Thyroxine is observed when compared to the control group fed with standard diet (p<0.001). In the group treated with low doses of L-Thyroxine, an increase in L-Thyroxine levels is observed (p=0.02) while Triiodothyronine levels remain virtually similar to the control group (p=0.19). Rats treated with high doses of L-Thyroxine display a significant increase in both Triiodothyronine and L-Thyroxine circulating concentrations compared to the non-treated hypothyroid group (p<0.001 and p=0.004, respectively) and a significant increase in L-Thyroxine levels when compared to the control values (p=0.03)[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    798.85

    Formula

    C15H10I4NNaO4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to light yellow

    SMILES

    N[C@@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(O[Na])=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (78.24 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    0.5 M NaOH : 25 mg/mL (31.29 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 11 with NaOH and heat to 60°C)

    H2O : 14 mg/mL (17.53 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 12 with NaOH)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.2518 mL 6.2590 mL 12.5180 mL
    5 mM 0.2504 mL 1.2518 mL 2.5036 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.60 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (2.60 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.75%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / 0.5 M NaOH / DMSO 1 mM 1.2518 mL 6.2590 mL 12.5180 mL 31.2950 mL
    5 mM 0.2504 mL 1.2518 mL 2.5036 mL 6.2590 mL
    10 mM 0.1252 mL 0.6259 mL 1.2518 mL 3.1295 mL
    15 mM 0.0835 mL 0.4173 mL 0.8345 mL 2.0863 mL
    0.5 M NaOH / DMSO 20 mM 0.0626 mL 0.3129 mL 0.6259 mL 1.5647 mL
    25 mM 0.0501 mL 0.2504 mL 0.5007 mL 1.2518 mL
    30 mM 0.0417 mL 0.2086 mL 0.4173 mL 1.0432 mL
    DMSO 40 mM 0.0313 mL 0.1565 mL 0.3129 mL 0.7824 mL
    50 mM 0.0250 mL 0.1252 mL 0.2504 mL 0.6259 mL
    60 mM 0.0209 mL 0.1043 mL 0.2086 mL 0.5216 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
    • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
    • Your name will appear on the site.
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Your Recently Viewed Products:

    Inquiry Online

    Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

    Product Name

     

    Requested Quantity *

    Applicant Name *

     

    Salutation

    Email Address *

     

    Phone Number *

    Department

     

    Organization Name *

    City

    State

    Country or Region *

         

    Remarks

    Bulk Inquiry

    Inquiry Information

    Product Name:
    L-Thyroxine sodium
    Cat. No.:
    HY-18341B
    Quantity:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: