Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8

Definition

Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which specifically activates small GTPase CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. During immune responses, required for interstitial dendritic cell (DC) migration by locally activating CDC42 at the leading edge membrane of DC (By similarity). Required for CD4(+) T-cell migration in response to chemokine stimulation by promoting CDC42 activation at T cell leading edge membrane. Is involved in NK cell cytotoxicity by controlling polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), and possibly regulating CCDC88B-mediated lytic granule transport to MTOC during cell killing.

References:

[1]. Hyoungjun Ham, et al. HkRP3 is a microtubule-binding protein regulating lytic granule clustering and NK cell killing. J Immunol. 2015 Apr 15;194(8):3984-96. [Content Brief]

[2]. Yosuke Harada, et al. DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses. Blood. 2012 May 10;119(19):4451-61. [Content Brief]

[3]. Xiaoyan Xu, et al. LRCH1 interferes with DOCK8-Cdc42-induced T cell migration and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Exp Med. 2017 Jan;214(1):209-226. [Content Brief]

生物医学辞典

生物医学辞典は、生物学の学術用語と専門データの包括的で専門的なデータベースです。すべての説明は、権威ある書籍や高いＩＦの文献に基づいており、知りたい生物医学用語の正確な説明を得ることができます。

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