1. Academic Validation
  2. Human claspin is a ring-shaped DNA-binding protein with high affinity to branched DNA structures

Human claspin is a ring-shaped DNA-binding protein with high affinity to branched DNA structures

  • J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 17;279(38):39289-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M405793200.
Funda Sar 1 Laura A Lindsey-Boltz Deepa Subramanian Deborah L Croteau Stephanie Q Hutsell Jack D Griffith Aziz Sancar
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Abstract

Claspin is an essential protein for the ATR-dependent activation of the DNA replication checkpoint response in Xenopus and human cells. Here we describe the purification and characterization of human Claspin. The protein has a ring-like structure and binds with high affinity to branched DNA molecules. These findings suggest that Claspin may be a component of the replication ensemble and plays a role in the replication checkpoint by directly associating with replication forks and with the various branched DNA structures likely to form at stalled replication forks because of DNA damage.

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