1. Academic Validation
  2. Novel ATP-competitive kinesin spindle protein inhibitors

Novel ATP-competitive kinesin spindle protein inhibitors

  • J Med Chem. 2007 Oct 4;50(20):4939-52. doi: 10.1021/jm070435y.
Cynthia A Parrish 1 Nicholas D Adams Kurt R Auger Joelle L Burgess Jeffrey D Carson Amita M Chaudhari Robert A Copeland Melody A Diamond Carla A Donatelli Kevin J Duffy Leo F Faucette Jeffrey T Finer William F Huffman Erin D Hugger Jeffrey R Jackson Steven D Knight Lusong Luo Michael L Moore Ken A Newlander Lance H Ridgers Roman Sakowicz Antony N Shaw Chiu-Mei M Sung David Sutton Kenneth W Wood Shu-Yun Zhang Michael N Zimmerman Dashyant Dhanak
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology Center of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, USA. [email protected]
Abstract

Kinesin spindle protein (KSP), an ATPase responsible for spindle pole separation during Mitosis that is present only in proliferating cells, has become a novel and attractive Anticancer target with potential for reduced side effects compared to currently available therapies. We report herein the discovery of the first known ATP-competitive inhibitors of KSP, which display a unique activity profile as compared to the known loop 5 (L5) allosteric KSP inhibitors that are currently under clinical evaluation. Optimization of this series led to the identification of biphenyl sulfamide 20, a potent KSP inhibitor with in vitro antiproliferative activity against human cells with either wild-type KSP (HCT116) or mutant KSP (HCT116 D130V). In a murine xenograft model with HCT116 D130V tumors, 20 showed significant antitumor activity following intraperitoneal dosing, providing in vivo proof-of-principle of the efficacy of an ATP-competitive KSP inhibitor versus tumors that are resistant to the Other known KSP inhibitors.

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