1. Academic Validation
  2. RIG-I-like receptors: cytoplasmic sensors for non-self RNA

RIG-I-like receptors: cytoplasmic sensors for non-self RNA

  • Immunol Rev. 2011 Sep;243(1):91-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01052.x.
Hiroki Kato 1 Kiyohiro Takahasi Takashi Fujita
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Virus, Research, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Abstract

Viral Infection results in the generation of non-self RNA species in the cells, which is recognized by retinoic acid inducible gene-I-like receptors (RLRs), and initiates innate Antiviral responses, including the production of proinflammatory cytokines and type I interferon. In this review, we summarize reports on virus-specificity of RLRs, structures of non-self RNA patterns, structural biology of RLRs, and the signaling adapter molecules involved in Antiviral innate immunity.

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