1. Academic Validation
  2. Chemical Constituents with Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 mRNA Expression Inhibitory Activity from Dried Immature Morus alba Fruits

Chemical Constituents with Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 mRNA Expression Inhibitory Activity from Dried Immature Morus alba Fruits

  • J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Jul 5;65(26):5316-5321. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02088.
Pisey Pel 1 Hee-Sung Chae 1 Piseth Nhoek 1 Young-Mi Kim 1 Young-Won Chin 1
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul , 32, Dongguk-lo, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10326, Korea.
Abstract

Phytochemical investigation for a chloroform-soluble extract of dried Morus alba fruits, selected by proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) mRNA expression monitoring assay in HepG2 cells, led to the isolation of a new benzofuran, isomoracin D (1), and a naturally occurring compound, N-(N-benzoyl-l-phenylalanyl)-l-phenylalanol (2), along with 13 known compounds (3-15). All of the structures were established by NMR spectroscopic data as well as MS analysis. Of the isolates, moracin C (7) was found to inhibit PCSK9 mRNA expression with an IC50 value of 16.8 μM in the HepG2 cells.

Keywords

Morus alba fruits; N-(N-phenzoyl-l-phenylalanyl)-l-phenylalanol; PCSK9 mRNA expression; isomoracin D; moracin C.

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