1. Academic Validation
  2. Exosome component 1 cleaves single-stranded DNA and sensitizes human kidney renal clear cell carcinoma cells to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor

Exosome component 1 cleaves single-stranded DNA and sensitizes human kidney renal clear cell carcinoma cells to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor

  • Elife. 2021 Jun 23;10:e69454. doi: 10.7554/eLife.69454.
Qiaoling Liu  # 1 Qi Xiao  # 1 Zhen Sun  # 1 Bo Wang  # 2 Lina Wang 1 Na Wang 1 Kai Wang 1 Chengli Song 1 Qingkai Yang 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, DaLian Medical University, Dalian, China.
  • 2 Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, DaLian Medical University, Dalian, China.
  • # Contributed equally.
Abstract

Targeting DNA repair pathway offers an important therapeutic strategy for Homo sapiens (human) cancers. However, the failure of DNA repair inhibitors to markedly benefit patients necessitates the development of new strategies. Here, we show that exosome component 1 (EXOSC1) promotes DNA damages and sensitizes human kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) cells to DNA repair inhibitor. Considering that endogenous source of mutation (ESM) constantly assaults genomic DNA and likely sensitizes human Cancer cells to the inhibitor, we first analyzed the statistical relationship between the expression of individual genes and the mutations for KIRC. Among the candidates, EXOSC1 most notably promoted DNA damages and subsequent mutations via preferentially cleaving C site(s) in single-stranded DNA. Consistently, EXOSC1 was more significantly correlated with C>A transversions in coding strands than these in template strands in human KIRC. Notably, KIRC patients with high EXOSC1 showed a poor prognosis, and EXOSC1 sensitized human Cancer cells to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. These results show that EXOSC1 acts as an ESM in KIRC, and targeting EXOSC1 might be a potential therapeutic strategy.

Keywords

cancer; cancer biology; cell biology; inhibitor; mouse.

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