2. Academic Validation
  3. SOX2-OT Binds with ILF3 to Promote Head and Neck Cancer Progression by Modulating Crosstalk between STAT3 and TGF-β Signaling

SOX2-OT Binds with ILF3 to Promote Head and Neck Cancer Progression by Modulating Crosstalk between STAT3 and TGF-β Signaling

  • Cancers (Basel). 2023 Dec 8;15(24):5766. doi: 10.3390/cancers15245766.
Ru Wang 1 2,  Yifan Yang 1 2,  Lingwa Wang 1 2,  Qian Shi 1 2,  Hongzhi Ma 1 2,  Shizhi He 1 2,  Ling Feng 1 2,  Jugao Fang 1 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tong Ren Hospital, Capital Medical University, 1 Dongjiaominxiang Street, Beijing 100730, China.
  • 2 Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing 100730, China.
PMID: 38136312 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15245766
Abstract

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The molecular mechanism of lncRNA SOX2-OT in HNSCC remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the oncogenic role of SOX2-OT in HNSCC. QRT-PCR analysis was performed in 61 pairs of HNSCC Cancer tissues, adjacent normal tissues, and 68 plasma samples confirmed that lncRNA SOX2-OT was overexpressed in Cancer tissues and plasma samples, which served as a poor prognostic factor for HNSCC. The FISH assay demonstrated that SOX2-OT was localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm of HNSCC cell lines. Further, the cell function assay confirmed that SOX2-OT promoted cell proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. RNA pulldown and RIP assay results revealed that SOX2-OT bonds with ILF3 in HNSCC, and the rescue assay confirmed that SOX2-OT played an oncogenic role depending on ILF3 protein expression. Ingenuity pathway analysis and Western blotting indicated that SOX2-OT regulated HNSCC progression by promoting STAT3 phosphorylation and modulating the crosstalk between STAT3 and TGF-β signaling. These results reveal evidence for the role of SOX2-OT in HNSCC progression and metastasis by binding to ILF3, which may serve as a therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in HNSCC.

Keywords

ILF3; STAT3; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; lncRNA SOX2-OT.

Figures
Products