1. Academic Validation
  2. Neopetromin, a Cyclic Tripeptide with a C-N Cross-Link, from the Marine Sponge Neopetrosia sp., That Causes Vacuole Fragmentation in Tobacco BY-2 Cells

Neopetromin, a Cyclic Tripeptide with a C-N Cross-Link, from the Marine Sponge Neopetrosia sp., That Causes Vacuole Fragmentation in Tobacco BY-2 Cells

  • J Nat Prod. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00158.
Yuki Hitora 1 Ahmed H El-Desoky 2 Yusaku Sadahiro 1 Ai Sejiyama 1 Amiri Kinoshita 3 Yuji Ise 4 Esther D Angkouw 5 Remy E P Mangindaan 5 Takumi Higaki 3 6 Sachiko Tsukamoto 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Natural Medicines, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan.
  • 2 Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
  • 3 Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan.
  • 4 Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788-0333, Japan.
  • 5 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia.
  • 6 International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan.
Abstract

HPLC-MS analysis revealed the presence of an unreported peptide in the extract of the marine Sponge Neopetrosia sp. Its structure was determined as a tripeptide, named neopetromin (1), composed of two tyrosine and one tryptophan residues with a heteroaromatic C-N cross-link between side chains. The absolute configuration of Amino acids was determined using Marfey's method after ozonolysis and hydrolysis of 1. Compound 1 promoted vacuole fragmentation in an actin-independent manner in tobacco BY-2 cells.

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