1. Cl-amidine hydrochloride

Cl-amidine hydrochloride is an orally active peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM, 6.2 μM and 5.9 μM for PAD1, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively. Cl-amidine hydrochloride induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Cl-amidine hydrochloride induces microRNA (miR)-16 (miRNA-16, microRNA-16) expression and causes cell cycle arrest. Cl-Amidine hydrochloride prevents histone 3 citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and improves survival in a murine sepsis model.

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Cl-amidine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Cl-amidine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1373232-26-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 121 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 121 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 47 In-stock
5 mg USD 110 In-stock
10 mg USD 180 In-stock
25 mg USD 350 In-stock
50 mg USD 570 In-stock
100 mg USD 820 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Cl-amidine hydrochloride:

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  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Cl-amidine hydrochloride is an orally active peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM, 6.2 μM and 5.9 μM for PAD1, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively. Cl-amidine hydrochloride induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Cl-amidine hydrochloride induces microRNA (miR)-16 (miRNA-16, microRNA-16) expression and causes cell cycle arrest. Cl-Amidine hydrochloride prevents histone 3 citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and improves survival in a murine sepsis model[1][2][3][4][5].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 0.8 μM (PAD1), 5.9 μM (PAD4), 6.2 μM (PAD3)[1][5].

In Vitro

Cl-amidine is a bioavailable haloacetamidine-based compound that inhibits all the active PAD isozymes with near equal potency (kinact/KI=13,000 M-1 min-1 for PAD4)[1].
Cl-amidine (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50 μg/mL, 24 hours) induces apoptosis in TK6 lymphoblastoid cells and HT29 colon cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, the colon cancer cell line (HT29) is relatively resistant to apoptosis caused by Cl-amidine[2].
Cl-Amidine prevents histone 3 citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and improves survival in a murine sepsis model[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[2].

Cell Line: TK6 lymphoblastoid cells and HT29 colon cancer cells.
Concentration: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50 μg/mL.
Incubation Time: 24 h.
Result: Induced apoptosis dose-dependently.
In Vivo

Cl-amidine (75 mg/kg, ip once daily) suppresses and treats DSS-induced colitis in mice[2].
Cl-amidine (5, 25, 75 mg/kg, oral gavage, once daily) leads to significant reductions in the histology scores dose-dependently[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice (8-12 wk old, DSS mouse model of colitis)[2].
Dosage: 75 mg/kg.
Administration: IP once daily.
Result: Suppressed PAD activity, protein citrullination, and PAD levels in the colon in vivo.
Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice (8-12 wk old, DSS mouse model of colitis)[2].
Dosage: 5, 25, 75 mg/kg.
Administration: Oral gavage once daily.
Result: Led to significant reductions in the histology scores.
Molecular Weight

347.24

Formula

C14H20Cl2N4O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(N[C@H](C(N)=O)CCCNC(CCl)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (143.99 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (143.99 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8799 mL 14.3993 mL 28.7985 mL
5 mM 0.5760 mL 2.8799 mL 5.7597 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.60 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.60 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 5.5 mg/mL (15.84 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

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(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.39%

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.8799 mL 14.3993 mL 28.7985 mL 71.9963 mL
5 mM 0.5760 mL 2.8799 mL 5.7597 mL 14.3993 mL
10 mM 0.2880 mL 1.4399 mL 2.8799 mL 7.1996 mL
15 mM 0.1920 mL 0.9600 mL 1.9199 mL 4.7998 mL
20 mM 0.1440 mL 0.7200 mL 1.4399 mL 3.5998 mL
25 mM 0.1152 mL 0.5760 mL 1.1519 mL 2.8799 mL
30 mM 0.0960 mL 0.4800 mL 0.9600 mL 2.3999 mL
40 mM 0.0720 mL 0.3600 mL 0.7200 mL 1.7999 mL
50 mM 0.0576 mL 0.2880 mL 0.5760 mL 1.4399 mL
60 mM 0.0480 mL 0.2400 mL 0.4800 mL 1.1999 mL
80 mM 0.0360 mL 0.1800 mL 0.3600 mL 0.9000 mL
100 mM 0.0288 mL 0.1440 mL 0.2880 mL 0.7200 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Cl-amidine hydrochloride
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HY-100574A
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