beta III Tubulin Antibody (YA4243)(PBS only)

Cat. No.: HY-P84546A: Data Sheet User Guide for Antibodies
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beta III Tubulin Antibody (YA4243) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to TUBB3. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Size		Stock
50 μL		Get quote
100 μL		Get quote

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WB: Western Blot;
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
IP: Immunoprecipitation;
ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
FC: Flow Cytometry;
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Product Detail
Background
Documentation

Description

beta III Tubulin Antibody (YA4243) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to TUBB3. It can be used as a loading control antibody.

Host

Mouse

Molecular Weight

Predicted band size: 50 kDa;

Observed band size: 50 kDa

Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

SwissProt ID

Q13509

Gene ID

10381 [NCBI]

Immunogen

Purified recombinant fragment of human TUBB3 full(aa 1-450).

Application &
Dilution Ratio

Application	Dilution Ratio
WB WB: Western Blot	1:500-1:2000
ICC/IF ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence	1:200-1:1000
FC FC: Flow Cytometry	1:200-1:400
ELISA ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay	1:10000

Purity	affinity purified.	Conjugation	Non-conjugated
Isotype	IgG1

Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Background

Function：Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661). Below the cap, alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:38609661). TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and maintenance (PubMed:20074521). Binding of NTN1/Netrin-1 to its receptor UNC5C might cause dissociation of UNC5C from polymerized TUBB3 in microtubules and thereby lead to increased microtubule dynamics and axon repulsion (PubMed:28483977). Plays a role in dorsal root ganglion axon projection towards the spinal cord (PubMed:28483977)

Subcellular Localization：Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton; Cell projection, growth cone; Cell projection, lamellipodium; Cell projection, filopodium

Expression：
Tissue_specificity:This gene is primarily expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and its expression is significantly enhanced in most cancerous tissues.

Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification：Q13509 has 2 isomers: Q13509-1: 50433 Da (predicted); Q13509-2: 42433 Da (predicted).
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group (PubMed:26875866). Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold (PubMed:26875866). Glutamylation is also involved in cilia motility (By similarity);Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into cilia and flagella axonemes, which is required for their stability and maintenance. Flagella glycylation controls sperm motility. Both polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally;Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules

Subunit：Heterodimer of alpha- and beta-tubulin (PubMed:34996871, PubMed:35482892, PubMed:38305685, PubMed:38609661).

Synonyms

tubulin, beta 3; MC1R; TUBB4

Documentation

User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)