1. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  2. Androgen Receptor
  3. Apalutamide

Apalutamide  (Synonyms: ARN-509)

Cat. No.: HY-16060 Purity: 99.97%
COA Handling Instructions

Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Apalutamide Chemical Structure

Apalutamide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 956104-40-8

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 204 In-stock
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 204 In-stock
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10 mg USD 185 In-stock
50 mg USD 550 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Apalutamide:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 16 nM (Androgen receptor)[1]

In Vitro

Apalutamide (ARN-509) also exhibits low micromolar affinity (IC50 3 μM) for the GABAA receptor in radioligand binding-assays and thus may potentially antagonize GABAA at therapeutic dose levels[1]. Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Apalutamide (ARN-509) exhibits low systemic clearance, high oral bioavailability and long plasma half-life in both mouse and dog, supporting once-daily oral dosing. Consistent with its long terminal-half-life, Apalutamide steady-state plasma-levels increases in repeat-dose studies, resulting in high C24hr levels and low peak:trough ratios (ratio:2.5). Castrate male mice bearing LNCaP/AR xenograft tumors are treated with either Apalutamide at doses of 1, 10 or 30 mg/kg/day. Thirteen of 20 Apalutamide (30 mg/kg/day)-treated animals exhibit >50% reduction in tumor-volume at day 28 versus 3 of 19 MDV3100 (30 mg/kg/day)-treated mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

477.43

Appearance

Solid

Formula

C21H15F4N5O2S

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(NC)C1=CC=C(N(C(N(C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(C#N)N=C2)C3=O)=S)C43CCC4)C=C1F

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (104.73 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0945 mL 10.4727 mL 20.9455 mL
5 mM 0.4189 mL 2.0945 mL 4.1891 mL
10 mM 0.2095 mL 1.0473 mL 2.0945 mL
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.36 mM); Clear solution

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.36 mM); Clear solution

*All of the co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.97%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

Trypsinized VCaP cells are adjusted to a concentration of 100,000 cells per mL in phenol-red-free RPMI 1640 (with 5% CSS), and dispensed in 16 µL aliquots into CellBIND 384 well plates. Cells are incubated for 48 hours, after which ligand is added in a 16 µL volume to the RPMI culture medium. For the antagonist mode assay, the ligands are diluted in culture medium also containing 30 pM R1881. After 7 days’ incubation, 16 µL of CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is added and Relative Luminescence Units (RLUs) measured[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
In vivo xenograft experiments to determine anti-tumor response are carried out in SHO SCID male mice. Mice are orchiectomized under isoflorane anesthesia and are given 2-3 days to recover prior to tumor cell injection. LNCaP/AR(cs) cells are suspended in 50% RPMI, 50% Matrigel, and 5×106 cells/xenograft are injected in a volume of 100 μL. Animals are observed weekly until tumor growth is apparent. From 24 d post-injection, tumors are measured weekly, and after 40-60 days post-injection, animals are randomized into cohorts of equivalent mean (150-250 mm3) and range tumor burden. All compounds (e.g., Apalutamide, 30 mg/kg per day) are administered daily by oral gavage. Statistical analyses are performed using Graphpad Prism.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References
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Apalutamide Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Apalutamide
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