2. Apoptosis TGF-beta/Smad Stem Cell/Wnt NF-κB Anti-infection
  3. Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
  4. Gliotoxin

Gliotoxin  (Synonyms: Aspergillin)

Cat. No.: HY-N6727 Purity: 98.76%
COA Handling Instructions

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Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis. Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells. Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells.

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Gliotoxin Chemical Structure

Gliotoxin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 67-99-2

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1 mg USD 190 In-stock
5 mg USD 420 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells [1]. Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis[2]. Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells[3]. Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells[4].

Molecular Weight

326.39

Formula

C13H14N2O4S2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1N([C@]2(C(N3[C@]1(CC4=CC=C[C@@H]([C@@]34[H])O)SS2)=O)CO)C
Structure Classification
Initial Source

Aspergillus fumigatus
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 5 mg/mL (15.32 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

DMF : 5 mg/mL (15.32 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0638 mL 15.3191 mL 30.6382 mL
5 mM 0.6128 mL 3.0638 mL 6.1276 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.51%

COA (258 KB) LCMS (96 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / DMF 1 mM 3.0638 mL 15.3191 mL 30.6382 mL 76.5955 mL
5 mM 0.6128 mL 3.0638 mL 6.1276 mL 15.3191 mL
10 mM 0.3064 mL 1.5319 mL 3.0638 mL 7.6595 mL
15 mM 0.2043 mL 1.0213 mL 2.0425 mL 5.1064 mL
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Gliotoxin Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Gliotoxin67-99-2AspergillinApoptosisPKANF-κBBacterialFungalAntibioticProtein kinase ANuclear factor-κBNuclear factor-kappaBInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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