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  2. Lipid vesicles containing transferrin receptor binding peptide TfR-T12 and octa-arginine conjugate stearyl-R8 efficiently treat brain glioma along with glioma stem cells

Lipid vesicles containing transferrin receptor binding peptide TfR-T12 and octa-arginine conjugate stearyl-R8 efficiently treat brain glioma along with glioma stem cells

  • Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 14;7(1):3487. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03805-7.
Li-Min Mu 1 Ying-Zi Bu 1 Lei Liu 1 Hong-Jun Xie 1 Rui-Jun Ju 1 2 Jia-Shuan Wu 1 Fan Zeng 1 Yao Zhao 1 Jing-Ying Zhang 1 Wan-Liang Lu 3
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug System, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
  • 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, China.
  • 3 Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics and New Drug System, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. [email protected].
Abstract

Surgery and radiotherapy cannot fully remove brain glioma; thus, chemotherapy continues to play an important role in treatment of this illness. However, because of the restriction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the regeneration of glioma stem cells, post-chemotherapy relapse usually occurs. Here, we report a potential solution to these issues that involves a type of novel multifunctional vinblastine liposomes equipped with Transferrin Receptor binding peptide TfR-T12 and octa-arginine conjugate stearyl-R8. Studies were performed on brain glioma and glioma stem cells in vitro and were verified in brain glioma-bearing mice. The liposomes were transported across the BBB, killing brain glioma and glioma stem cells via the induction of necrosis, Apoptosis and Autophagy. Furthermore, we reveal the molecular mechanisms for treating brain glioma and glioma stem cells via functionalized drug lipid vesicles.

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