1. Academic Validation
  2. Biologically Active Echinulin-Related Indolediketopiperazines from the Marine Sediment-Derived Fungus Aspergillus niveoglaucus

Biologically Active Echinulin-Related Indolediketopiperazines from the Marine Sediment-Derived Fungus Aspergillus niveoglaucus

  • Molecules. 2019 Dec 23;25(1):61. doi: 10.3390/molecules25010061.
Olga F Smetanina 1 Anton N Yurchenko 1 Elena V Girich Ivanets 1 Phan Thi Hoai Trinh 2 Alexander S Antonov 1 Sergey A Dyshlovoy 1 3 4 5 Gunhild von Amsberg 4 5 Natalya Y Kim 1 Ekaterina A Chingizova 1 Evgeny A Pislyagin 1 Ekaterina S Menchinskaya 1 Ekaterina A Yurchenko 1 Tran Thi Thanh Van 2 Shamil S Afiyatullov 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.
  • 2 Department of Marine Biotechnology, Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 650000 Nha Trang, Vietnam.
  • 3 School of Natural Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova St., 8, Vladivostok 690000, Russia.
  • 4 Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald-Tumorzentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
  • 5 Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Abstract

Seven known echinulin-related indolediketopiperazine Alkaloids (1-7) were isolated from the Vietnamese sediment-derived fungus Aspergillus niveoglaucus. Using chiral HPLC, the enantiomers of cryptoechinuline B (1) were isolated as individual compounds for the first time. (+)-Cryptoechinuline B (1a) exhibited neuroprotective activity in 6-OHDA-, paraquat-, and rotenone-induced in vitro models of Parkinson's disease. (-)-Cryptoechinuline B (1b) and neoechinulin C (5) protected the neuronal cells against paraquat-induced damage in a Parkinson's disease model. Neoechinulin B (4) exhibited cytoprotective activity in a rotenone-induced model, and neoechinulin (7) showed activity in the 6-OHDA-induced model.

Keywords

6-OHDA; Aspergillus niveoglaucus; NMR data; cryptoechinuline; cytotoxic activity; echinulin; neoechinulin; neuroprotective activity; paraquat; rotenone; urease inhibition.

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