1. Academic Validation
  2. SM22α-lineage niche cells regulate intramembranous bone regeneration via PDGFRβ-triggered hydrogen sulfide production

SM22α-lineage niche cells regulate intramembranous bone regeneration via PDGFRβ-triggered hydrogen sulfide production

  • Cell Rep. 2022 May 3;39(5):110750. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110750.
Xueman Zhou 1 Jin Liu 2 Yingcheng Zheng 1 Zhenzhen Zhang 1 Yange Wu 3 Wenke Yang 3 Jiaqi Liu 3 Yanmei Huang 3 Yating Yi 3 Zhihe Zhao 3 Hengyi Xiao 4 Xianming Mo 5 Jun Wang 6
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Laboratory of Aging Research, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
  • 2 Laboratory of Aging Research, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
  • 4 Laboratory of Aging Research, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
  • 5 Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 6 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Bone stromal cells are critical for bone homeostasis and regeneration. Growing evidence suggests that non-stem bone niche cells support bone homeostasis and regeneration via paracrine mechanisms, which remain to be elucidated. Here, we show that physiologically quiescent SM22α-lineage stromal cells expand after bone injury to regulate diverse processes of intramembranous bone regeneration. The majority of SM22α-lineage cells neither act as stem cells in vivo nor show their expression patterns. Dysfunction of SM22α-lineage niche cells induced by loss of platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) impairs bone repair. We further show that PDGFRβ-triggered hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation in SM22α-lineage niche cells facilitates osteogenesis and angiogenesis and suppresses overactive osteoclastogenesis. Collectively, these data demonstrate that non-stem SM22α-lineage niche cells support the niche for bone regeneration with a PDGFRβ/H2S-dependent regulatory mechanism. Our findings provide further insight into non-stem bone stromal niche cell populations and niche-regulation strategy for bone repair.

Keywords

CP: Cell biology; H(2)S; PDGFRβ; SM22α; bone regeneration niche; hydrogen sulfide; niche cell; platelet-derived growth factor receptors β.

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