2. Academic Validation
  3. Anti-tumor effects of Skp2 inhibitor AAA-237 on NSCLC by arresting cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and inducing senescence

Anti-tumor effects of Skp2 inhibitor AAA-237 on NSCLC by arresting cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and inducing senescence

  • Pharmacol Res. 2022 Jul;181:106259. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106259.
Jinyi Liu 1,  Xiangjin Zheng 1,  Wan Li 1,  Liwen Ren 1,  Sha Li 1,  Yihui Yang 1,  Hong Yang 1,  Binbin Ge 1,  Guanhua Du 1,  Jianyou Shi 2,  Jinhua Wang 3
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 The State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Target Research and Drug Screen, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
  • 2 Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial, People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3 The State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Target Research and Drug Screen, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
PMID: 35577307 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106259
Abstract

Lung Cancer is by far the leading cause of Cancer death worldwide, and 85% of patients are diagnosed with non-small cell lung Cancer (NSCLC), which is still very difficult to treat. Skp2 functions as an oncogene that participates in processes of many cancers. Here, we report a novel Skp2 inhibitor AAA-237 that binds to Skp2 protein and inhibits the proliferation of the NSCLC cells. We further investigated the anti-NSCLC mechanism of AAA-237 and found that it arrested the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase by targeting Skp2 to reduce the degradation of p21Cip1 and p27Kip1 or by transcriptionally activating FOXO1 to increase the mRNA expression of p21Cip1 and p27Kip1. More importantly, we found that treatment of a high concentration AAA-237 could induce Apoptosis of NSCLC cells and treatment of a low AAA-237 concentration for a longer time could induce senescence of NSCLC cells. Similar results were found in nude mice xenografted with A549 cells. AAA-237 inhibited tumor growth by inducing Apoptosis and senescence in a dose-dependent manner. Considering these results, we propose that AAA-237 could be a promising therapeutic drug for treating patients with NSCLC.

Keywords

AAA-237; Apoptosis; Cell cycle; Senescence; Skp2.

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