1. Academic Validation
  2. Discovery of Highly Selective Inhibitors of the Human Constitutive Proteasome β5c Chymotryptic Subunit

Discovery of Highly Selective Inhibitors of the Human Constitutive Proteasome β5c Chymotryptic Subunit

  • J Med Chem. 2023 Jan 26;66(2):1172-1185. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00733.
Wenhu Zhan 1 Daqiang Li 1 Priya Saha 1 Rong Wang 2 Hao Zhang 1 Amrendra K Ajay 3 Christa Deban 4 George Sukenick 2 Jamil Azzi 3 Gang Lin 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, New York 10065, United States.
  • 2 NMR Analytical Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, United States.
  • 3 Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 4 Transplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Abstract

We describe our discovery and development of potent and highly selective inhibitors of human constitutive Proteasome chymotryptic activity (β5c). Structure-activity relationship studies of the novel class of inhibitors focused on optimization of N-cap, C-cap, and side chain of the chemophore asparagine. Compound 32 is the most potent and selective β5c inhibitor in this study. A docking study provides a structure rationale for potency and selectivity. Kinetic studies show a reversible and noncompetitive inhibition mechanism. It enters the cells to engage the Proteasome target, potently and selectively kills multiple myeloma cells, and does so by synergizing with a β5i-selective inhibitor.

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