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  2. Application of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan copolymer hydrogels in biomedicine: A review

Application of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan copolymer hydrogels in biomedicine: A review

  • Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jul 1;242(Pt 4):125192. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125192.
Kui Zhang 1 Yan Liu 2 Xuewen Shi 3 Ruihao Zhang 3 Yixiang He 3 Huaibin Zhang 3 Wenji Wang 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 2 Department of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Medical College, Xi'an 710000, China.
  • 3 The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
  • 4 Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Hydrogels is a hydrophilic, cross-linked polymer of three-dimensional network structures. The application of hydrogels prepared from a single polymer in the biomedical field has many drawbacks. The functional blend of polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan allows hydrogels to have better and more desirable properties than those produced from a single polymer, which is a good biomaterial for development and design. In this paper, we have reviewed the progress in the application of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan composite hydrogels in various medical fields, the different cross-linking agents and cross-linking methods, and the research progress in the optimization of composite hydrogels for their subsequent wide range of biomedical applications.

Keywords

Biomedical engineering; Chitosan; Composite hydrogel; Polyvinyl alcohol; Review.

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