2. Academic Validation
  3. MiR-497-3p induces Premature ovarian failure by targeting KLF4 to inactivate Klotho/PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway

MiR-497-3p induces Premature ovarian failure by targeting KLF4 to inactivate Klotho/PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway

  • Cytokine. 2023 Aug 5;170:156294. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156294.
Yuhan Zhou 1,  Feifei Yuan 1,  Chunlian Jia 1,  Fen Chen 2,  Fei Li 3,  Lingyu Wang 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, China.
  • 2 Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3 Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 4 Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
PMID: 37549487 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156294
Abstract

Background: Premature ovarian failure (POF), as a gynecological endocrine disease, features the manifestation of irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, infertility and perimenopausal syndrome. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to modulate POF. However, the specific regulatory mechanism of miR-497-3p in POF remain unclear.

Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot were implemented to analyze RNA and protein levels, respectively. Comet assay was performed for the detection of DNA damage. Flow cytometry analysis and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assays were performed to measure Apoptosis of CTX-induced KGN cell (POF cell model). Bioinformatics was utilized to screen out the downstream mRNAs potentially regulated by miR-497-3p. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay, luciferase reporter assay and RNA pulldown assays were performed to demonstrate the interaction between miR-497-3p and Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) or between KLF4 and Klotho (KL). Rescue assays were performed to verify the involvement of Klotho in miR-497-3p-mediated functions of POF cell model.

Results: MiR-497-3p was upregulated in CTX-treated KGN cells. Knockdown of miR-497-3p could reverse the promoting effects of CTX on DNA damage and cell Apoptosis. MiR-497-3p negatively regulated Klotho expression by directly targeting the transcription activator KLF4. KLF4 activated Klotho transcription. MiR-497-3p inactivated PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway through KLF4/Klotho axis. Klotho knockdown reversed the effects of MiR-497-3p on the functions of POF cell model.

Conclusion: MiR-497-3p promotes DNA damage and Apoptosis in CTX-treated KGN cells by targeting KLF4 to downregulate Klotho and inactivate the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. This study unveils novel mechanisms associated with cell functional changes in POF and may enrich therapeutic strategy for POF.

Keywords

KLF4; Klotho; MiR-497-3p; PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway; Premature ovarian failure.

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