2. Academic Validation
  3. MiR-4649-5p acts as a tumor-suppressive microRNA in triple negative breast cancer by direct interaction with PIP5K1C, thereby potentiating growth-inhibitory effects of the AKT inhibitor capivasertib

MiR-4649-5p acts as a tumor-suppressive microRNA in triple negative breast cancer by direct interaction with PIP5K1C, thereby potentiating growth-inhibitory effects of the AKT inhibitor capivasertib

  • Breast Cancer Res. 2023 Oct 6;25(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s13058-023-01716-2.
Katharina Jonas 1 2,  Felix Prinz 1 2,  Manuela Ferracin 3,  Katarina Krajina 4,  Barbara Pasculli 5,  Alexander Deutsch 6,  Tobias Madl 7 8,  Beate Rinner 9,  Ondrej Slaby 10,  Christiane Klec 1 2,  Martin Pichler 11 12 13
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • 2 Research Unit for Non-Coding RNA and Genome Editing in Cancer, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • 3 Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • 4 Translational Oncology, II. Med Clinics Hematology and Oncology, Augsburg, Germany.
  • 5 Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Laboratorio di Oncologia, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
  • 6 Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • 7 Division of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • 8 BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • 9 Department for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
  • 10 Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • 11 Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. [email protected].
  • 12 Research Unit for Non-Coding RNA and Genome Editing in Cancer, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. [email protected].
  • 13 Translational Oncology, II. Med Clinics Hematology and Oncology, Augsburg, Germany. [email protected].
PMID: 37803350 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-023-01716-2
Abstract

Background: Triple negative breast Cancer (TNBC) is a particularly aggressive and difficult-to-treat subtype of breast Cancer that requires the development of novel therapeutic strategies. To pave the way for such developments it is essential to characterize new molecular players in TNBC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute interesting candidates in this regard as they are frequently deregulated in Cancer and contribute to numerous aspects of carcinogenesis.

Methods and results: Here, we discovered that miR-4649-5p, a miRNA yet uncharacterized in breast Cancer, is associated with better overall survival of TNBC patients. Ectopic upregulation of the otherwise very low endogenous expression levels of miR-4646-5p significantly decreased the growth, proliferation, and migration of TNBC cells. By performing whole transcriptome analysis and physical interaction assays, we were able to identify the phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase PIP5K1C as a direct target of miR-4649-5p. Downregulation or pharmacologic inhibition of PIP5K1C phenocopied the growth-reducing effects of miR-4649-5p. PIP5K1C is known to play an important role in migration and cell adhesion, and we could furthermore confirm its impact on downstream PI3K/Akt signaling. Combinations of miR-4649-5p upregulation and PIP5K1C or Akt inhibition, using the pharmacologic inhibitors UNC3230 and capivasertib, respectively, showed additive growth-reducing effects in TNBC cells.

Conclusion: In summary, miR-4649-5p exerts broad tumor-suppressive effects in TNBC and shows potential for combined therapeutic approaches targeting the PIP5K1C/PI3K/Akt signaling axis.

Keywords

AKT signaling; Capivasertib; Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 gamma (PIP5K1C); Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC); microRNA (miRNA).

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