1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. TGF-beta Superfamily
  4. Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)
  5. BMP-11/GDF-11
  6. GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution)

GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution)

Cat. No.: HY-P70222Y
COA Handling Instructions

The GDF-11/BMP-11 protein is a secreted signaling protein that globally regulates anterior/posterior axis patterning during development and plays a key role in mesoderm and neural tissue patterning. GDF-11/BMP-11 is critical for vertebral and orofacial development and signals through type 2 activin receptors (ACVR2A and ACVR2B) and type 1 activin receptors (ACVR1B, ACVR1C and TGFBR1), leading to SMAD2 and SMAD3 phosphorylation. GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-11/BMP-11 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The GDF-11/BMP-11 protein is a secreted signaling protein that globally regulates anterior/posterior axis patterning during development and plays a key role in mesoderm and neural tissue patterning. GDF-11/BMP-11 is critical for vertebral and orofacial development and signals through type 2 activin receptors (ACVR2A and ACVR2B) and type 1 activin receptors (ACVR1B, ACVR1C and TGFBR1), leading to SMAD2 and SMAD3 phosphorylation. GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-11/BMP-11 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.

Background

GDF-11/BMP-11 is a secreted signaling protein with a global regulatory impact on anterior/posterior axial patterning during development and is implicated in critical roles in mesodermal and neural tissue patterning. Essential for proper vertebral and orofacial development, GDF-11/BMP-11 transmits signals through activin receptors type-2 (ACVR2A and ACVR2B) and activin receptors type-1 (ACVR1B, ACVR1C, and TGFBR1), leading to the phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3. The protein forms homodimers through disulfide linkages and interacts directly with ACVR2A, ACVR2B, ACVR1B, TGFBR1, and ACVR1C, the latter in an ACVR2B-dependent manner. Additionally, GDF-11/BMP-11 engages with FST isoform 2/FS-288, highlighting its intricate interactions with key receptors in the signaling pathway.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

Tag Free

Accession

O95390 (N299-S407)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
BMP-11 (N299-S407)
Accession # O95390
C-term
Synonyms
rHuGrowth/differentiation factor 11; Growth/differentiation factor 11; GDF-11; Bone morphogenetic protein 11; BMP-11
AA Sequence

NLGLDCDEHSSESRCCRYPLTVDFEAFGWDWIIAPKRYKANYCSGQCEYMFMQKYPHTHLVQQANPRGSAGPCCTPTKMSPINMLYFNDKQQIIYGKIPGMVVDRCGCS

Molecular Weight

Approximately 14.0 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Appearance

Solution

Formulation

Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM Tris-HCl, 50% glycerol, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

N/A.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Documentation

GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution)
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HY-P70222Y
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