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  3. Hyaluronan Lyase Protein, S. agActiae (His)

Hyaluronate lyase is a polysaccharide-derived carboxylase, also known as a diffusion factor or mucin. This enzyme can cleave hyaluronic acid salts at the β-D-GalNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcA glycosidic bond site through a β-elimination reaction, and the resulting unsaturated disaccharide can initiate downstream reaction pathways. Hyaluronan Lyase Protein, S. agActiae (His) is a recombinant hyaluronic acid lyase protein with the N-6*His tag.

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Description

Hyaluronate lyase is a polysaccharide-derived carboxylase, also known as a diffusion factor or mucin. This enzyme can cleave hyaluronic acid salts at the β-D-GalNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcA glycosidic bond site through a β-elimination reaction, and the resulting unsaturated disaccharide can initiate downstream reaction pathways. Hyaluronan Lyase Protein, S. agActiae (His) is a recombinant hyaluronic acid lyase protein with the N-6*His tag[1][2].

Background

Hyaluronate lyase belongs to the polysaccharide lyase family and degrades acidic polysaccharides to generate unsaturated oligosaccharides through an elimination enzyme mechanism. Hyaluronate lyase is a prokaryotic elimination enzyme type of hyaluronidase, primarily derived from microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and bacteriophages. Most hyaluronate lyases cleave the β-1,4 glycosidic bonds of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin, and chondroitin sulfate via a β-elimination reaction. A few strains of this enzyme can act on both β-1,4 and β-1,3 glycosidic bonds simultaneously, producing different oligosaccharide products. Hyaluronate lyase specifically cleaves the β-D-GalNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcA glycosidic bond of hyaluronic acid, degrading it into specific unsaturated disaccharides and activating downstream reaction pathways. In bacteriophages, hyaluronate lyase binds to the bacterial cell particles and is not secreted, facilitating bacteriophage infection of streptococci and assisting streptococci in invading host tissues. Hyaluronate lyase is expressed in Streptococcus equi subsp. porcineus, where it helps the bacteria obtain nutrients and mediates pathogenicity. Hyaluronate lyase belongs to a different enzyme family than other types of hyaluronidase, exhibits low sequence homology, and shows significant differences in cleavage sites, catalytic mechanisms, and products[1][2].

In Vitro

Hyaluronan Lyase (HylB) (0.05 mg/mL; 37 °C, different pH conditions) exhibits enzymatic activity for hyaluronan degradation, with the optimal activity at pH 6.5, and lower activity than HylD at pH 6.0 while higher activity at pH 7.5[2].
Hyaluronan Lyase (inoculated on hyaluronic acid agar plates) mediates the degradation of hyaluronic acid, and its degradation ability is weaker than that of HylD from Streptococcus equi subsp. veterinary; it also regulates the expression of related metabolic genes, assisting the strain in using hyaluronic acid as a carbon source for growth[2].

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to cleave the native substrate Hyaluronan. The specific activity is 2.4×105-3×105 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.

Species

Others

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-6*His

Accession

NP_688206 (S259-I1072)

Gene ID

3685697

Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His
Hyaluronan Lyase (S259-I1072)
Accession # NP_688206
C-term
Protein Length

Partial

Synonyms
Hyaluronidase; SAG1197
AA Sequence

SEHPQPVTTQIEKSVNTALNKNYVFNKADYQYTLTNPSLGKIVGGILYPNATGSTTVKISDKSGKIIKEVPLSVTASTEDNFTKLLDKWNDVTIGNHVYDTNDSNMQKLNQKLDETNAKNIEAIKLDSNRTFLWKDLDNLNNSAQLTATYRRLEDLAKQITNPHSTIYKNEKAIRTVKESLAWLHQNFYNVNKDIEGSANWWDFEIGVPRSITGTLALMYNYFTDAEIKTYTDPIEHFVPDAGFFRKTLVNPFKALGGNLVDMGRVKIIEGLLRKDNTIIEKTSHSLKNLFTTATKAEGFYADGSYIDHTNVAYTGAYGNVLIDGLTQLLPIIQETDYKISNQELDMVYKWINQSFLPLIVKGELMDMSRGRSISREAASSHAAAVEVLRGFLRLANMSNEERNLDLKSTIKTIITSNKFYNVFNNLKSYSDIANMNKLLNDSTVATKPLKSNLSTFNSMDRLAYYNAEKDFGFALSLHSKRTLNYEGMNDENTRGWYTGDGMFYLYNSDQSHYSNHFWPTVNPYKMAGTTEKDAKREDTTKDFMSKHSKDAKEKTGQVTGASDFVGSVKLNDHFALAAMDFTNWDRTLTAQKGWVILNDKIVFLGSNIKNTNGIGNVSTTIDQRKDDSKTPYTTYVNGKTVDLKQASSQQFTDTKSVFLESKEPGRNIGYIFFKNSTIDIERKEQTGTWNSINRTSKNTSIVSNPFITISQKHDNKGDSYDYMMVPNIDRTSFDKLANSKEVELLENSSKQQVIYDKNSQTWAVIKHDNQESLINNQFKMNKAGLYLVQKVGNDYQNVYYQPQSMTKTDQLAI

Molecular Weight

Approximately 85 kDa

Purity
  • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Solution

Formulation

Supplied as a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCL, pH 7.4.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

N/A.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Documentation
References

Hyaluronan Lyase Protein, S. agActiae (His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Hyaluronan Lyase Protein, S. agActiae (His)
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HY-P79168
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