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  4. IL-10
  5. IL-10 Protein, Human

IL-10 Protein, Human is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine that regulates mucosal inflammation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    IL-10 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Life Sci. 2026 Mar 1:388:124173.  [Abstract]

    Induction of IgG4 by IL-4 and IL-10 in PBMCs from early pregnant and non-pregnant women (ELISA). IgG4 levels in EP PBMCs cultured with IL-4 and IL-10 (10 ng/mL) for 10d; IgG4 levels in NP PBMCs cultured with IL-4 and IL-10 for 10d;

    IL-10 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Life Sci. 2026 Mar 1:388:124173.  [Abstract]

    IgG4 levels in PBMCs cultured with or without IL-4 and IL-10 (10 ng/mL) for 14 d.

    IL-10 Protein, Human purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2024 Apr 25;187(9):2288-2304.e27.  [Abstract]

    Protein levels of total and phosphorylated STAT3 in CD8+ T cells treated with IL-6 or IL-10 (20 μg/mL) and taurine.
    • Biological Activity

    • Technical Parameters

    • Properties

    • Documentation

    • References

    Description

    IL-10 Protein, Human is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine that regulates mucosal inflammation.

    Background

    Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine that regulates mucosal inflammation. A promising alternative is interleukin 10 (IL-10), a cytokine with multiple anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory activities, including inhibition of T-cell/macrophage activation and proinflammatory cytokine synthesis[1]. IL-10, a cytokine possessing strong anti-inflammatory properties, is under investigation for its therapeutic use as an immunosuppressant. The immunosuppressive actions of IL-10 and corticosteroids include inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production by monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CSF) both at the protein and messenger RNA levels and prevention of mitogen-induced T-cell proliferation[2].

    Biological Activity

    1.The ED50 is typically 1- 8 ng/mL as measured by MC/9-2 mouse mast cells in a cell proliferation assay.
    2.Immobilized human IL10 at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Cynomolgus IL10RA-Fc and the EC50 of Cynomolgus IL10RA-Fc is ≤1 μg/mL.
    3.Human IL-10 inhibits LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 by RAW264.7 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1-0.2 ng/mL.

    • Human IL-10 inhibits LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 by RAW264.7 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1559 ng/mL. Corresponding to a specific activity is 6.414×10^6 U/mg.
    Species

    Human

    Source

    E. coli

    Tag

    Tag Free

    Accession

    P22301/NP_000563.1 (S19-N178)

    Gene ID
    Molecular Construction
    N-term
    IL-10 (S19-N178)
    Accession # P22301/NP_000563.1
    C-term
    Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

    Synonyms
    rHuIL-10; CSIF
    AA Sequence

    SPGQGTQSENSCTHFPGNLPNMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQMKDQLDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPDIKAHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQVKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKIRN

    Predicted Molecular Mass
    18.8 kDa
    Molecular Weight

    Approximately 18 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

    Purity
    • ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
    Appearance

    Lyophilized powder

    Formulation

    1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, 5% trehalose, 5% mannitol.
    2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS.
    3.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 0.1% SKL.
    Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

    Endotoxin Level

    <1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

    Reconstitution

    It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

    Storage & Stability

    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Documentation
    References

    IL-10 Protein, Human Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    • Reconstitution Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    • Specific Activity Calculator

    The reconstitution calculator equation

    Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

    Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
    = ÷

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2

    The specific activity calculator equation

    Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

    Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
    Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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    Product Name:
    IL-10 Protein, Human
    Cat. No.:
    HY-P7030
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