Rotigaptide
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically atrial fibrillation.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.81%
- CAS No.: 355151-12-1
- Formula: C28H39N7O9
- Molecular Weight:617.65
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Rotigaptide
More
Biological Activity
IC50: connexin 43 (Cx43)[1]
Rotigaptide (100 nM; 24 hours) has a positive effect on cycloheximide-mediated decrease in Cx43 protein levels in cultured neonatal ventricular myocytes[1].Rotigaptide (100 nM; 24 hours) dose not affect INS-1 cell apoptosis itself. And it significantly reduces apoptosis in cytokine-exposed cells ~10% at IL-1b concentrations above 15 pg/ml in rat insulin-producing INS-1 cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Neonatal cardiomyocytes
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Concentration:100 nM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Partially prevented the loss of Cx43 protein expression in neonatal cardiomyocytes.
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Cell Line:Cx43 deficient INS-1 cells
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Concentration:100 nM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Ameliorated cytokine-induced apoptosis associated with improved mitochondrial function.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 355151-12-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 617.65
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Formula C28H39N7O9
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(N)CNC([C@@H](C)NC(CNC([C@@H]1N(C([C@@H]2N(C([C@@H](CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3)NC(C)=O)=O)CCC2)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1)=O)=O)=O
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Synonyms
ZP123
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell Biol Int
Rotigaptide inhibits spontaneous contractions of gastric smooth muscle in diabetic rats via the PKCα-Cx43 pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jan;49(1):92-100. PMID: 39400417
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (161.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.10 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.10 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[2]. Stahlhut M, et al. The antiarrhythmic peptide rotigaptide (ZP123) increases connexin 43 protein expression in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.Cell Commun Adhes. 2006 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):21-7. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kjølbye AL, et al. Pharmacological modulation of gap junction function with the novel compound rotigaptide: a promising new principle for prevention of arrhythmias.Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Oct;101(4):215-30. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.6190 mL | 8.0952 mL | 16.1904 mL | 40.4760 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3238 mL | 1.6190 mL | 3.2381 mL | 8.0952 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1619 mL | 0.8095 mL | 1.6190 mL | 4.0476 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1079 mL | 0.5397 mL | 1.0794 mL | 2.6984 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0810 mL | 0.4048 mL | 0.8095 mL | 2.0238 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0648 mL | 0.3238 mL | 0.6476 mL | 1.6190 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0540 mL | 0.2698 mL | 0.5397 mL | 1.3492 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0405 mL | 0.2024 mL | 0.4048 mL | 1.0119 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0324 mL | 0.1619 mL | 0.3238 mL | 0.8095 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0270 mL | 0.1349 mL | 0.2698 mL | 0.6746 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0202 mL | 0.1012 mL | 0.2024 mL | 0.5059 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0162 mL | 0.0810 mL | 0.1619 mL | 0.4048 mL |
Rotigaptide Related Classifications
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