1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
  3. Firsocostat

Firsocostat  (Synonyms: ND-630; GS-0976; NDI-010976)

Cat. No.: HY-16901 Purity: 99.96%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Firsocostat (ND-630; GS-0976; NDI-010976) is an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor; inhibits human ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50 values of 2.1 and 6.1 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Firsocostat Chemical Structure

Firsocostat Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1434635-54-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 338 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 338 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 128 In-stock
5 mg USD 270 In-stock
10 mg USD 450 In-stock
25 mg USD 650 In-stock
50 mg USD 850 In-stock
100 mg USD 1150 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Firsocostat:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Firsocostat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: PeerJ. 2019 Dec 20;7:e8115.  [Abstract]

    GS-0976 reduces lipid accumulation and expression of profibrogenic genes. Oil Red O staining is performed in LO2 cells after treatment with the indicated GS-0976 in the presence of 0.8 mM FFA for 24 h. Original magnification , 400 ×.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Firsocostat (ND-630; GS-0976; NDI-010976) is an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor; inhibits human ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50 values of 2.1 and 6.1 nM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 2.1 nM (hACC1); 6.1 nM (hACC2)[1]

    In Vitro

    Firsocostat (ND-630) inhibits hACC1 (IC50=2.1±0.2 nM) and hACC2 (IC50=6.1±0.8 nM). Inhibition is reversible and highly specific for ACC. Firsocostat inhibits ACC activity by interacting within the phosphopeptide-acceptor and dimerization site of the enzyme to prevent dimerization. Firsocostat inhibits fatty acid synthesis with an EC50 of 66 nM in HepG2 cells without altering the total cell number, cellular protein concentration, and incorporation of acetate into cholesterol[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Chronical administration of Firsocostat (ND-630) to rats with diet-induced obesity reduces hepatic steatosis, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces weight gain without affecting food intake, and favorably affects dyslipidemia. Chronical administration of Firsocostat Zucker diabetic fatty rats, Firsocostat reduces hepatic steatosis, improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and reduces hemoglobin A1c (0.9% reduction). Firsocostat exhibits an aqueous solubility of 594 μM and human and rat plasma protein binding of 98.5% and 98.6%, respectively. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of Firsocostat in male Sprague-Dawley rats [i.v. 3 mg/kg; orally (p.o.) 10 mg/kg] yields a plasma t1/2 of 4.5 h, bioavailability of 37%, clearance of 33 mL/min/kg, volume of distribution of 1.9 L/kg, oral time of maximum plasma concentration of 0.25 h[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    569.63

    Formula

    C28H31N3O8S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(C(C(C)=C(C1=NC=CO1)S2)=C2N3C[C@H](OC4CCOCC4)C5=C(OC)C=CC=C5)N(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)C3=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (87.78 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7555 mL 8.7776 mL 17.5553 mL
    5 mM 0.3511 mL 1.7555 mL 3.5111 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  1% DMSO    99% Saline

      Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (0.88 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
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    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.96%

    References
    Animal Administration
    [1]

    Rats: Firsocostat is prepared in aqueous saline solution containing 1% Tween 80 and 0.5% methyl cellulose. Eight-week-old male ZDF rats are given either vehicle or Firsocostat (0.5, 1.5, 5 mg/kg) in vehicle by oral gavage b.i.d. for 37 d. Blood glucose is measured by glucometer at baseline and weekly just before dosing. Blood is collected at baseline, after 3 wk of treatment, and at the end of the study, 6 h after dosing and after a 6-h fast, for measurement of the indicated parameters. After 3 wk of treatment, animals received an oGTT (1 g/kg glucose). At the end of the study animals are killed, and liver cholesterol, triglycerides, and free fatty acids are determined[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.7555 mL 8.7776 mL 17.5553 mL 43.8881 mL
    5 mM 0.3511 mL 1.7555 mL 3.5111 mL 8.7776 mL
    10 mM 0.1756 mL 0.8778 mL 1.7555 mL 4.3888 mL
    15 mM 0.1170 mL 0.5852 mL 1.1704 mL 2.9259 mL
    20 mM 0.0878 mL 0.4389 mL 0.8778 mL 2.1944 mL
    25 mM 0.0702 mL 0.3511 mL 0.7022 mL 1.7555 mL
    30 mM 0.0585 mL 0.2926 mL 0.5852 mL 1.4629 mL
    40 mM 0.0439 mL 0.2194 mL 0.4389 mL 1.0972 mL
    50 mM 0.0351 mL 0.1756 mL 0.3511 mL 0.8778 mL
    60 mM 0.0293 mL 0.1463 mL 0.2926 mL 0.7315 mL
    80 mM 0.0219 mL 0.1097 mL 0.2194 mL 0.5486 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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