Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

Buddlejasaponin IVb (Compound 2), a triterpene saponin isolated from Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) O. Kuntze, Compound 2 has hemostasis efficacy, shortens thrombin time (TT) by 20.6 %.

Clinopodium polycephalum polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Clinopodium polycephalum.

Amaralin is a sesquiterpene lactone with analgesic activity, which exists in the leaves and stems of Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock. When administered subcutaneously, Amaralin produces analgesic effects in the mouse tail-flick test. When administered subcutaneously, Amaralin inhibits acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome in mice. Amaralin can be used for pain-related research.

4,5-Dihydroxy-2-((5-methyl-3,8-dimethylene-2-oxododecahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-5-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate, a α-arabinopyranosides analogue, can be isolated from the aboveground part of barley.

2-Desoxyflorilenalin-L-α-arabinopyranoside is an active compound. 2-Desoxyflorilenalin-L-α-arabinopyranoside can be isolated from Helenium amarum.

2-Desoxypleniradin-L-α-arabinopyranoside, 2-acetate is an active compound. 2-Desoxypleniradin-L-α-arabinopyranoside, 2-acetate can be isolated from Helenium amarum.

Clinopodiside A, a triterpenoid saponin, is isolated from Clinopodium polycephalum which is a popular Chinese traditional medicinal herb.