PZM21
Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar
PZM21 is a potent and selective μ opioid receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.8 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.87%
- CAS No.: 1997387-43-5
- Formula: C19H27N3O2S
- Molecular Weight:361.50
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) PZM21
MoreAll Opioid Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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μ Opioid Receptor/MOR |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | EC50 |
52.41 nM
Compound: 28; PZM21
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Inhibition of mu opioid receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated beta arrestin 2 recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by forskolin-stimulation and measured after 60 mins
Inhibition of mu opioid receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated beta arrestin 2 recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by forskolin-stimulation and measured after 60 mins
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[PMID: 31550662] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
52.41 nM
Compound: 28; PZM21
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Inhibition of mu opioid receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated intracellular cAMP accumulation preincubated for 30 mins followed by forskolin-stimulation and measured after 60 mins
Inhibition of mu opioid receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated intracellular cAMP accumulation preincubated for 30 mins followed by forskolin-stimulation and measured after 60 mins
|
[PMID: 31550662] |
PZM21 has no detectable κOR or nociceptin receptor agonist activity-it is actually an 18 nM κOR antagonist-while it is a 500-fold weaker δOR agonist, making it a selective μOR agonist. At hERG, PZM21 has an IC50 of between 2 and 4 μM, 500- to 1,000-fold weaker than its potency as a μOR agonist. Signalling by PZM21 and other μOR agonists appears to be mediated primarily by the heterotrimeric G protein Gi/o, as its effect on cAMP levels is eliminated by pertussis toxin and no activity is observed in a calcium release assay [1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1997387-43-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 361.50
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Formula C19H27N3O2S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(N[C@@H](C)CC1=CSC=C1)NC[C@@H](N(C)C)CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (5)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell
2022 Nov 10;185(23):4361-4375.e19. PMID: 36368306 -
Nat Methods
Single-molecule localization and diffusivity microscopy reveals dynamic biomolecular organization in living cells. [Abstract]2026 May;23(5):1011-1023. PMID: 42050111 -
Br J Pharmacol
The G-protein-biased agents PZM21 and TRV130 are partial agonists of μ-opioid receptor-mediated signalling to ion channels. [Abstract]2019 Sep;176(17):3110-3125. PMID: 31074038 -
Neuroscience
Mu-opioid Receptor (MOR) Biased Agonists Induce Biphasic Dose-dependent Hyperalgesia and Analgesia, and Hyperalgesic Priming in the Rat. [Abstract]2018 Dec 1:394:60-71. PMID: 30342200 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (276.63 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.92 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.92 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Mice: PZM21 is dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride. Mice are injected with PZM21 (10 mg/kg; 20 mg/kg; or 40 mg/kg). After injection of drug, the analgesic effect expressed as percentage maximum possible effect (%MPE) is measured at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min after drug treatment[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (273 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Manglik A, et al. Structure-based discovery of opioid analgesics with reduced side effects. Nature. 2016 Sep 8;537(7619):185-190. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kostic M, et al. Biasing Opioid Receptors and Cholesterol as a Player in Developmental Biology. [Content Brief]
[3]. Araldi D, et al. Mu-opioid Receptor (MOR) Biased Agonists Induce Biphasic Dose-dependent Hyperalgesia and Analgesia, and Hyperalgesic Priming in the Rat. Neuroscience. 2018 Oct 17;394:60-71. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.7663 mL | 13.8313 mL | 27.6625 mL | 69.1563 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5533 mL | 2.7663 mL | 5.5325 mL | 13.8313 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2766 mL | 1.3831 mL | 2.7663 mL | 6.9156 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1844 mL | 0.9221 mL | 1.8442 mL | 4.6104 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1383 mL | 0.6916 mL | 1.3831 mL | 3.4578 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1107 mL | 0.5533 mL | 1.1065 mL | 2.7663 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0922 mL | 0.4610 mL | 0.9221 mL | 2.3052 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0692 mL | 0.3458 mL | 0.6916 mL | 1.7289 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0553 mL | 0.2766 mL | 0.5533 mL | 1.3831 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0461 mL | 0.2305 mL | 0.4610 mL | 1.1526 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0346 mL | 0.1729 mL | 0.3458 mL | 0.8645 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0277 mL | 0.1383 mL | 0.2766 mL | 0.6916 mL |